Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 61ba209bc6fb5fa1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.3 KB Created: 2021-09-01 01:38:28 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 401588c1311a02ed008770799fa6da33 SHA-1: b3a137ba836ed1219f736a5449c259b02d272ccf SHA-256: 61ba209bc6fb5fa12bf64b3ea443105c0e5f719e2b323b50592bb72f4bed066a
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links to compromised websites, suggesting it is part of a link farm designed to host malicious content. The presence of a 'download button' heuristic further supports the idea that the document is attempting to trick the user into downloading a payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9937

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://boldvision.tv/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9e10abf02f---75849524736.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.inkfactory.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c4fe5e9646f---bevixonagimelisosabuze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jevades.com/aircraft/fckimages/file/povepiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://briljant-maleri.se/UserFiles/files/65676408869.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aldea.work/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f4ffdf4d93dea5756c4b45ccf1d76685/74010413078.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jump360.co/upload/files/20210623034755.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://estidevelopers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/79def61d20907f67c875c98a15b6252f/mixixififudoxez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ahi.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8dcbd3914a9a0acf84739c162edcf037/21249291496.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://specialbrands.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/23705c2168fb7debf8a94aa9b3c0151a/6213545658.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.avenueroadadvertising.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160834f5d23c26---nexamosewunipulutexipoza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pjkconstruction.ca/images/file/80718053319.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mnspineandsport.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bfb195e6d779b7cc688813097cfab7cc/81993914113.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://best-infosystems.com/userfiles/file/xulasiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boekenwinkelindex.nl/images/uploads/wodekibafakev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://logiccpacma.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/27904382824.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://onlinepravenconsultant.com/uploads/wysiwyg/files/7041330590.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abril.pe/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gv58ii6fofv83m72dqnogllj6t/jexojorof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mps-india.com/userfiles/files/36718155553.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://theshairpodcast.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8605383ab50565538306108fb1e9c659/85138369753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://controlcert.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160801273eae52---tanujotejowipu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ooo-kenk.ru/userfiles/file/15198370004.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://workprohealth.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160949c08d8c32---19852054887.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thetachikappasigmaalumni.org/clients/5/56/56ac51e2ee760b54d3ff8b7d53c877b7/File/jawawumojikidat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alongsideasia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/292383f074cf1a1badcab0cc669ed459/38881138985.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phdpecs.hu/userfiles/files/33006093938.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=active+reading+examplesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fed1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFED1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000116e3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x116E3 19880 bytes
SHA-256: aae2f3283a5277e992587d9a35fad44620ec5e1e194efbd6a37d13de88c4f6e0
font_02_sfnt_off00014add.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14ADD 10888 bytes
SHA-256: de149f7fff7e256e30be9a6b6850556f704f03e65b71b04e2b616e5eb93fd700