Malicious Office (OLE) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 61946cde3a95b034…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

36.0 KB Created: 2020-11-25 10:39:31 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2021-06-28
MD5: 7af83fc2f83ead1ced9846da3a470876 SHA-1: 980d486a2a294a57b399b532675ec8946398c986 SHA-256: 61946cde3a95b03470974905847c1b8596cd5db116d674e5ac2912cf93a710ee
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file is an Excel macro-enabled document containing Excel 4.0 (XLM) macros. The critical heuristics indicate the presence of an Auto_Open defined name and the use of dangerous formula APIs, specifically the RUN function. This strongly suggests the macro is designed to execute arbitrary code upon opening, likely to download and run a second-stage payload. No specific family could be identified.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6637 bytes
SHA-256: ce562137e543ef220ba47218b283a408b3eccb4494042a5c2c5a3d93519d9a0a
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, visible -  Sheet
' 0085     20 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - Excel 4.0 macro sheet, visible -  QItpTaPfQoE
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - built-in-name 1 Auto_Open len=7 ptgRef3d  Sheet!C175 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - bdFYB len=0 
' 0018     27 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - eKKmgelYJGQD len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - EVgVPwDPwJF len=0 
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - FtNpArMe len=0 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - GNVjG len=0 
' 0018     25 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - gUogTyoePJ len=0 
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - HJYKzBva len=0 
' 0018     22 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - ijyAyTx len=0 
' 0018     24 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - JLOJKvlEw len=0 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - nboMz len=0 
' 0018     27 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - NJwDUOZKrUdx len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - OqtPwD len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - owyOkgzKmef len=0 
' 0018     22 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - PcPfmgB len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - ptyQEDKTxFg len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - SFQNWMDHmvf len=0 
' 0018     25 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - skdRmkvDYY len=0 
' 0018     25 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - twUjCiTDpL len=0 
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - UQqiJsiH len=0 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - YPxnP len=0 
' 002a      2 PRINTHEADERS : Print Row/Column Labels
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00
... (truncated)