Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 610049ab179da3f9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.7 KB Created: 2021-09-03 14:37:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: d06b6c2a0eee26a81b3fd8f6f8d74560 SHA-1: 220597e52373fb0284809f86d3bc74061a4eee53 SHA-256: 610049ab179da3f941132b3be36b51aa0be5b53b5c11bb3d3552c4fddc737650
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9849

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://afd.me.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/p9onf6qnhphk99mp4h8mbloff2/89442224128.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://mobiligennari.com/userfiles/file/tunugotalidiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gulertrafik.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7eofijm75qu72eoe90u0hckdlv/25985746264.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartickgroup.com/userfiles/jopumipi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://primeasset.hu/fileok/file/wezufidevo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.orarestauratorisaf.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099f2ee83f2d---6918171143.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lauricedale.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607574a4d35b4---kiwubijifoxonidago.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://greenld.com/userfiles/51804419211.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.baptistenhardenberg.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080e39f8ad15---97546843992.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kalatranslation.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/puojt46dct7ukadge2agk7neuc/81091063134.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://islandpointfl.com/userimages/refagofegijasi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ednak.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c65c619ddb---rogabufutisejepilinita.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.barankayalar.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f591bf546dc---82779922247.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://richardarnoldalumni.com/clients/a/ad/ad1dcfa6f69ac51e3fe6bec18f6cf6d6/File/lakox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.insurancedirectcanada.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d73c9c2f56---3662132316.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://photographybynami.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075a7b0b5e23---xeliwasepelipekepo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://transcendenceit.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/84a84f150efcb34425df816f7dbcea70/pewazopumugewagirusase.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hkt-optics.com/hkt/images/userfiles/file/9150818897.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chaletsuenodesol.de/files/77811646664.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nhatnamvina.vn/rich_editor/file/fanaromad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stdtekstil.com/upload/ckfinder/files/duwoderilik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chothuexeninhbinh.net/data/dulieu/files/12594836935.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ipcare.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4h088b7e9f8p1r0sneblorav52/95965066186.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anhuicrew.com/upload_fck/file/2021-6-23/20210623085956820574.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://auksozvynas.lt/userfiles/file/93727099828.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cnokorea.com/userfiles/file/bumusebejinas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://volgogradexpo.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mutisipudapuwigigomutaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=spanish+verbs+chart+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e3f4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE3F4 20020 bytes
SHA-256: ebfb9e8548e6e57632517aa1d8fe73c6e573d92190914ca63b71ed5befd4f4e2
font_01_sfnt_off0001188e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1188E 10832 bytes
SHA-256: a50b5b4358ed5677d39864fec2036b71196ddeaf1cb36eeb5138677621565769
font_02_sfnt_off00013147.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13147 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1