Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 60898e7365d16c93…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.7 KB Created: 2021-07-08 07:21:56 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: b4f1499a3b5f2604a6064d41449433bc SHA-1: 73b6b6bfd68d1948f0e957bdffb90d16ad60b220 SHA-256: 60898e7365d16c93908d988fe6fd4c7ef23fb0a3e7fb2592c0c169104ad0380a
204 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress installations or disposable domains, suggesting a link farm designed to distribute malware. The presence of a 'download button' heuristic further supports a phishing or malware distribution lure. ClamAV detection and ML classification confirm the malicious nature of the file.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9968

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://inwebjor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=arihant+amit+m+agarwal+differential+calculus+pdf+download PDF link annotation
    • http://alpanelektrik.com/depo/sayfaresim/file/98125806351.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doublehappyvstheinfinitesadness.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609da534aea53---bonadevobis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.limratechnologies.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c691dfc5180---gogipovisezux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipceurope.com/assets/file/jewanawa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dissanna.com/temp/fckeditor/file/lowalorotuxupotazumiluga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cenlaenvironmental.com/siteuploads/editorimg/file/16372364059.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stromzeleny.cz/file/lokunemozaxavufatage.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.servicioscalibrados.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ef16d4208779dd3c26465828bc89aaf6/94779302245.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conwaychristian.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d5649e5ef1a---teredoviseganogopifig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frontlinetherapist.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7a4140ec275a6790047ae334bb95c2eb/ruselari.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://activepymes.com/pub/file/96905697781.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carpanea.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0772e7037fc6390ba769f8682c9129bd/nejojuta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://newtech-utm.pl/userfiles/file/30459542812.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607eef29ee1cd---54335628804.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aldo-ins.com/userfiles/file/7500187394.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pospatrans.cz/UserFiles/File/vegawuwejogiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nfraccon.org/userfiles/file/jijokolirazuzavud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fullcolorspandoeken.nl/userfiles/file/tinisogup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jnfarley.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5mm4eloeiakdta6puriqacsds3/sutezulab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conservationenergy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090e6808f9a8---nulugoludarovefiwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rebranded.tv/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5bcba5b506---fepeda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advantagelic.com/singhania/downloads/file/26741533013.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d902.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD902 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f114.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF114 17608 bytes
SHA-256: 8f675e2be3cdd81bc467b629b07032c559d0e7a7b3256e086b0f29be2da1f786
font_02_sfnt_off00011f3b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11F3B 11232 bytes
SHA-256: 6aedf9e5619829185ab94fcacee67b38188783af2d4b5854fe2ef4c55b0a39d1