Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 6023bb838a7402f6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.6 KB Created: 2021-09-06 03:26:03 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 87e03a4346b605cac1b67bb75e4880ef SHA-1: 4aa4ee2e4dbe4dedc76b8d5330fb55a7b5a1923c SHA-256: 6023bb838a7402f6573de197168fdcd5f43fc2c40cf922b626ebfba49039607d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://rrvchefs.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bcabb76866d7b1d24c8ee80b6b667f93/wuwazidoxajawekugiganu.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://travelone.ae/userfiles/files/77935500318.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leavereview.com/customerinterview/ckfinder/userfiles/files/divabugopogazile.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tehnol.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a90beec60f9---bibufasasubakixitarorezir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://twfbs.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/7761105028.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://benedictinoselrosal.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nuwileg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn-----6kcaheblih5ab0a6afqbzoqe.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/33655373100.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.siscbolivia.com/admin/uploaded/fck/file/82572821226.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stef-nancy.fr/upload/document/wivotibivobixoliruto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skpizzasubs.com/uploads/files/38469984368.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahdongjiu.com/upload_fck/file/2021-5-11/20210511115604107997.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fliesen-brill.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611b764f39202---gutibogatutugejelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mrtowing.ca/Lawyers/userfiles/file/vapekufojokipufaduzabu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bridgesonthepark.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b00ebd80a10---39886494158.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://broadmoor80.com/clients/866172/File/84640179715.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alliance-ltd.com/userfiles/woludivivatax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kiteschule-eckernfoerde.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fb6692f101---57232928771.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://michelesherrinlaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/957004938.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://getawaynewzealand.co.nz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612f3f13b65a0---51168314015.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://livingcircles.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082ac03b448b---xesazuzujaxewat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glbtrader.com/userfiles/file/11393089918.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atcotourismtravel.com/userfiles/file/gifolaminobab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jaunimodienos.lt/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/llhbqce3sk7b4gto27rfpf3u8m/76115304576.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pebyte.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/k0ffu1nti7bv5kervg4c368oma/fozevigozegol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://otvorene-srdce.sk/userfiles/file/zafisapotogukefosewe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=the+cuckoo%27s+calling+pdf+indonesiaPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d800.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD800 10888 bytes
SHA-256: 3a3c6234f6df7650fa53a7ff7e4f7b9091bc29f7f5bea9aead7ab849e352c305
font_01_sfnt_off0000f0f6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF0F6 18216 bytes
SHA-256: f6cc8391cf4ff19f6a1e347ad4915a99e8238d2a840fbb4d5042f03882e4bc3e
font_02_sfnt_off00012012.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12012 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1