Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 600a4f01af4c6252…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.5 KB Created: 2021-08-31 19:11:14 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: bf797892d8c2a5745714a862e724d26c SHA-1: da6eb1b2c08da504d607c57a2c4c7bc23728ef3d SHA-256: 600a4f01af4c6252c935e592edbfacaf030e6910a3c6391f3ee5c4957da05956
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://airsoft1.ro/files/file/nesatip.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.oknookna.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609dfc08c4161---34756485628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fullertherapy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076ab0f931dc---49472373836.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://giolog.biz/images/bulk_images/files/5129679593.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yuc-fac.com/uploadfiles/20210821154853.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mozartcantat.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b81fbd42bae---93874454316.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stauber.lt/images/files/fasavarigigad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://activesolutionelectric.com/images/file/basitexido.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wwm-quanta.com/upload/files/53279977962.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coloreverything.love/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/02a8ebe8cddcbb0f69a2ab82835aa58f/sabamaxepof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frasertechno.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac5907e02d6---33141119777.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://statewideroadservices.com/clients/879378/File/sutobijudab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fygl.net/uploads/file/030955561799.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://barbusci.it/maisUserFile/file/42903909334.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://automsystem.com/UploadFile/file/20210619074356029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skyrun-arser.com/js/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/connector.php/upfiles/file/2108250504175598294868a9.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://iaido-iaijutsu.ru/userfiles_exc/88298232816.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://garderoba.sk/images/_file/58986180101.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://goacetours.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/38943491703.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sowlindia.com/userfiles/file/pifuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bean2beenefamilytree.com/clients/60578/File/dobanofofojijofe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iphonedown.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/51768950931.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hollyskauaicondo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5bb3f676ff---javumogixuxodujox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=10th+state+board+maths+textbookPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e08e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE08E 17340 bytes
SHA-256: 41507eb41c67c19f6c2264c1d66ff808d84498a386d5813bb81e3696e7137ba3
font_01_sfnt_off00010ddc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10DDC 10684 bytes
SHA-256: 541a06eba08f3727cf1cc03478d9a51246a7afbfb19511e8d32b4b0e08e8dbe4
font_02_sfnt_off0001266e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1266E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1