Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 60051aa471a5ef7e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

14.5 KB Created: 2008-07-26 19:43:58 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: 99062359d35aad093b77003c1f8c2eb8 SHA-1: 8ea1741a36d7c794f3163da2708ef443be3c7534 SHA-256: 60051aa471a5ef7ea99be8633de816ced38221a8526f74705c1bba4ff71bc25f
268 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file that contains obfuscated JavaScript, indicated by multiple PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics, and a critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER finding. The JavaScript uses eval() calls to execute malicious code, which is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. ClamAV detections confirm the malicious nature of the file, identifying it as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36118.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36118 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36118
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_000.js
07ffaa8d26aad87b88e16a487f49856396a54b40b3680942bab709621e0f92ba
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x336 13289 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0013_001.js
bd11190c26561977f165ad0583c93ca6f65bdbf0e5bf488abcdefdd164e057a9
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x359 13995 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36118
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).