Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5fa0bcab22f386b0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

29.8 KB
MD5: bfaf2cb5b2279b87b73a520ce0549904 SHA-1: c8fbaddda6344af4804cff8be1866fe3a524dea0 SHA-256: 5fa0bcab22f386b0487a34f5e5b34c2e66017ec149f836af0faa7c9b43af25b0
174 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is heavily obfuscated using String.fromCharCode and concatenation. The script's intent appears to be downloading and executing a second-stage payload from a remote URL. The presence of XFA forms and RichMedia (Flash) elements further indicates a complex exploit chain designed for initial execution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 9

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • RichMedia (Flash) high PDF_RICHMEDIA
    PDF contains /RichMedia (Adobe Flash) which is a historic exploit vector
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://code.flashdynamix.com/AES/aes-decrypt.php
    • http://code.flashdynamix.com/AES/aes-encrypt.php
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/2.6/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.6/
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceRef#
    • http://adobe.com/AS3/2006/builtin

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
test.swf
4d4d42d908c48737d0cbe1f33c14f197803950e6ff47f9c0f13e1d51a231494d		 pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 16 at offset 0x8CB 53991 bytes
javascript_obj0006_000.js
8ba43f33e822a905df54ce41a7f71beb4a2ad2b496cef21eff49f3e7c36a32fd		 pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x106 11498 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 239 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).

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