Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5f9e41ac05968230…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.8 KB Created: 2021-08-21 16:56:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 156303eeb8990a239572ecb3a712e6ac SHA-1: 3cfd9ac3b44366b160e8735727ba9b652c66a8c2 SHA-256: 5f9e41ac05968230291a45185e35451a14e0b4dbc2720e0b3232cf1b9c3a97b0
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised websites and disposable hosting domains. The document body is heavily obfuscated, preventing a clear understanding of its specific lure, but the overall structure and URL analysis strongly suggest a phishing or malware distribution attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9993

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LURE
    Document asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://studiobaldizzone.com/userfiles/files/94567082611.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://comicpapyrus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e3b2cd57371e84ce230d54d473ffc30b/koromifurazor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.fifatravels.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa7f8fc118c---sovevadusa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://banquat.com/userfiles/files/rofagamevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cambodiadriverservice.com/userfiles/file/gobaguzapavafawawa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thietkeweblongan.com/upload/files/zodimaninudidoviku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://incoyun.com/calisma2/files/uploads/segokavavutaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pattyn360.com/upload/forum/files/91821023968.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jennysbooks.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cfea15d6eea15c9f530249d740f25f1a/kexexejegepasowe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://staging.impactredevelopment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607108174a739---gatut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.higher-energy-trampolineclub.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610d2819b6f95---75717852705.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://massvt.sk/editor_uploads/system/files/vejuzu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://leaguengn.com/userfiles/file///91842974003.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://olsztyntransportmedyczny.pl/userfiles/file/4010717203.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mopron.ru/upload/files/94032748934.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thaoduocquyhiem.com/userfiles/image/file/24000536818.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fo-prefectures.com/pages/files/43989575637.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mcutech.net/files/kibogusimunedovamobuxir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://egf.tw/test2/images/file/38742508999.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kfz-gutachter-oliver-schiller.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160960b79e92ce---tubijilu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://flvirginia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/425e85044892a2768bb9d6b2cb4cda84/pukizososoge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://evocative.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b42697c86bf---10803610151.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=fender+jazz+bass+neck+sizePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cf55.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCF55 10496 bytes
SHA-256: 33d8329c7bf836e163f5b6d95de99088692e5c443b6d09f144a7a2450bec8384
font_01_sfnt_off0000e744.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE744 17412 bytes
SHA-256: cbdbf7301c5dbf10416db343b3543377f240a3298f8ebc7d31f14b1c888c5c59
font_02_sfnt_off000114bb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x114BB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1