Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5f9048a0b94c44de…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.3 KB Created: 2021-09-02 10:20:19 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: dd4199f953e9165e59e8898e1742b960 SHA-1: 52af558b127b2038a9fbb43a44cb73003c187f71 SHA-256: 5f9048a0b94c44dea2cba34752514dd6bd92d13f517e430229566bf0b565a856
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://asustainable.com/global/file/pojifokelelitazil.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://betalinktech.com/blmedia/file/82300474191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wooshin.kr/uploaded/file/97158474760b3baea5319e.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://youstore21.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6bbc644f26200ca376555765ac465264/delepor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cuboni.com/uploadfile/hong202107211223427556.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szakkepzosiklos.hu/upload/file/77925724018.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://halvani.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba30e9d7dec---37807687379.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chelseacarpet.com/ckfinder/userfiles/uploads/68233868209.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eclipsetheaters.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080ac830c769---76567892178.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://socialchangefactory.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/26a69327f0362ad6fc0be8e6d7bac5e3/polepawededub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://harom.ro/files/file/vapuxizegevuxalaxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akgikorea.com/file_upload/fck_upfile/file/fogupose.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unique.global/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/af38992a7f03e217655050f7436bb00b/84842665700.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://plafondchauffant.fr/img/user/file/89231509788.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://btfa.tw/upload/files/8148973970.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://animationcoach.com/userfiles/file/balunajivirireduva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://raptiherbal.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/57911790303.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gml.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160738559c9f55---94717523465.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://admio.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c70029df4fa---masifaperepiparobizam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://telenovella-bg.com/files/xevof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cityhigh78.com/clients/2/2d/2ddbae4fb74c169819b3574d76e4e264/File/60170565631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pollackmihalyiskola.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/99333006342.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aashianarealty.com/file/5117230524.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://willowslakerhea.org/userimages/20369697522.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://donnasalon.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c071236f70d9dd16de746c37cdc2759f/74313395676.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=total+body+stretch+sessionPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ddae.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDDAE 10684 bytes
SHA-256: d18c94c06277223092ba1b7e0ff1f260cb1d4f899060a31b8fbd98eaf8699f83
font_01_sfnt_off0000f622.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF622 19332 bytes
SHA-256: 6594734754f2a27f874b49f02ac283030faa3e106f87edaedde70a8f7ad95cf6
font_02_sfnt_off0001276f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1276F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1