Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5f6ca9784e090d41…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.2 KB Created: 2021-09-01 05:04:04 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-23
MD5: 7202ff3275d5658b4b9bdfc1e9687f06 SHA-1: 44b06705222f3831620537c63d5be75ed4e2b482 SHA-256: 5f6ca9784e090d413858288f4a66f944e85b5095c6542fac0d284d4c5d77961e
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses a ClickFix paste-and-run lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • ClickFix social engineering attack high SE_CLICKFIX
    Document instructs the user to press Win+R or paste a command into a terminal — consistent with ClickFix attacks that bypass macro restrictions by tricking users into running malicious commands directly
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://arcenevents.nl/site/upload/files/nobejivubiv.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://hkfew.org.hk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/raxijemoxujakadakimonukok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leicht-spb.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/08ba16c74a7cb53771b00db04185e71c/lapiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://afayl.com/userfiles/file/68677170884.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://acril.ru/ufiles/files/25230466516.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hotwaterfactory.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f318549b1eb82ac0c3683dfd65bb7fc3/kokawuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.inhd.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607919f115762---87704851416.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chothuexeninhbinh.net/data/dulieu/files/31610639619.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zoncmswebsitebeheer.nl/files/editor/file/gomukaxuvesipatuwowizepen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://biocoop.legreniervert.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/85415836275.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tunglamgarden.com/images/fck/file/segomemozoniwodadu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baikalspring.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/43602462120.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.certificagreen.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b8d99bbab4a---sotowajon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jmvlpslimited.com/ci/userfiles/files/55634902003.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vydavatelstvoklett.sk/userfiles/file/41204326162.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arihantgranites.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fcrocc261ql1asl3lgbu7fpvc2/65484438768.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bettenbaehren.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9541adbfcb---gaxaxazufamepepovizenoxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chiaranannini.com/userfiles/files/vikizegifipolimiredarife.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dartmusicfestival.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/096ddf3e9b7a07b9ccda7317061d593b/39505600497.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.indee-r.fr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cbc5c2188da089ac34ce6470b5b506ba/sabavawalezikono.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://flywings.sk/UserFiles/file/nafogu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=not+able+to+open+pdfPDF link annotation
    • https://bxthirteen.wpengine.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/21b429d2844ef33b64ebfe9444aa0522/beduwis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e0e7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE0E7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f8fe.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF8FE 10248 bytes
SHA-256: 6ca9a63288321ee00a8e6d9cfc51166be39c4c6164569da89fa895c03ba22e0a
font_02_sfnt_off00010fe6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10FE6 18156 bytes
SHA-256: efb0eb023c1dc683d7c2793917068926bc9d8c7b3dde15609276c6e7e5ee96c9