Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5f52677364559de4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.2 KB Created: 2021-08-10 16:19:03 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: e83dea47487c46cd768cc21e18c4dad0 SHA-1: 584da2ef82da9841ba0c7c9bad53ca39ac013924 SHA-256: 5f52677364559de4d60f62dbf61dcaee3803e269a8219239a1f966ab66c5884b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a large number of links pointing to various websites, many of which appear to be compromised or disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for SEO poisoning or to redirect users to malicious content. No scripts were extracted, but the structure itself is designed to lead users to external, potentially harmful, resources.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9984

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://118highschool.am/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bc11b4e36d9c84b895841e382f14b2e2/80018563713.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.audifonosdoshoydos.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d09006d115---febisakenopavemizagez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wbbray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad9b6d09c8a---5240396443.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sevenchurchestour.net/seven/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609caa09ded8c---ruduguku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cenlaenvironmental.com/siteuploads/editorimg/file/wanogapolugogumobugovore.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://daleplumbinginc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ea5bac4703c2538646317d85fd565b73/fijuzetenalotijon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kliningstroy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c074f387dc---ridewinilupan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asupuro.com/user_data/image//file/fatopob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adbetelparaguay.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/05d48bf81d1935163d9c87655e1ea265/gikul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://daiichihr.com/uploads/news_file/vusexifolesijuzepifebo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.movingintofreedom.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d66c2d1af73---43120345399.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thegioidahoacuong.com/uploads/image/files/kenarexidu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rogierstoel.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pe1i3g9c6glsr3lkbc7kac42sr/28651668971.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://414movement.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/52f9a18e8fe96e03be9a0290cf8adc0a/lisesad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://neoville.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/60592b5046e6578fe5f92645827ea04a/95961127721.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ebooksweb.net/files/file/70496353080.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inewbus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ki8vtb5r0plih88ls1vpa53902/87118991191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.analfissur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160835edab479f---vanoxologidapiletuboki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://webscape.co.bw/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609834d889c5a---zurogunuwer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.publicitymailing.ie/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607be086dcf8e---fosiguvositibaxesawazuse.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://neuragen.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160970fd16fa9b---gozagabuva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=the+perks+of+being+a+wallflower+movie+free+onlinePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001031b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1031B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00011b2d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11B2D 17088 bytes
SHA-256: d222be927b3f0a957ed3c07e466579776d44a3519a95035d165936a8ab782ad8
font_02_sfnt_off00014783.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14783 11056 bytes
SHA-256: 6bf563aee698bb029b55c86bedb7b0d9c7dab2f57dc4c9b89acf1e196dc431f1