Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5f4e171214e92b1a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.5 KB Created: 2021-08-21 07:13:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: 320867b2c781a0f6445a618dc483e27d SHA-1: 017c0ee56001ef40e47c1ae58931ae7d4b6bb274 SHA-256: 5f4e171214e92b1a426bab839a53aba1d581b7ddd9b4310241f4bf97f3200d85
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://broadstripe.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/27c62bed67a7322563e2315aa72687a4/47763723935.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://kidsjeodo.com/images/files/51036085027.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://voolabs.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f66bc8b0a5---19815345645.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geoplan.su/userfiles/file/25667487325.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://valaptop.com/ImagesVA/file/vamolidulaki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smoothnomad.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/aba9oe97va1c0jr4rqe9f1p7lf/28022618506.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://auf.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qarj9r7tofd9cqefe4l0nh42g0/87618923116.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wtmongolia.com/materials/file/wumenusixesope.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agiusfuneraldirectors.com/files/file/61491245579.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teraval.cz/res/file/dipukowizevadirosutogupid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://starrwindow.com/clients/863399/File/93958427312.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hgb.se/filer/file/paxazaxazezumaxevi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://derechosenred.org/aym_image/files/jarizaxilofuto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.advancedevents.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0e02ec3e12---kajasimekuvuxojumijenoto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://debschoen.com/userfiles/file/75351540723.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atomiccm.com/userfiles/files/wixixa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.advids.co/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f4689dd312---jovenovugop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipvoicenj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a10ddc77a49---gabejekemeviz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.viksexteriors.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c16ab66ee21---30599985410.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.johnknox.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c7a18a16b3---duxemoten.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://2girlstrippin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d8e87957b98---90767952918.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hk-dcc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/g1ca0srqvhj0dmhobjfrhjgdo9/57559109886.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vswet.ru/f/vozija.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e277.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE277 23184 bytes
SHA-256: fb1d9c997eec83fc4898e33daf23cf1be74e5d0f23310c63995b45779f7dad00
font_01_sfnt_off00011b69.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11B69 11852 bytes
SHA-256: cc6c63916261bdf9250431fdcf6c0305cafc8dc32fc54a62c40318c0b9505993
font_02_sfnt_off000136f6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x136F6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1