Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5f48ad9db6502b19…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.3 KB Created: 2021-08-22 01:12:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: ed5921b009c96f26b4faa93c74dc3d78 SHA-1: be6f75b96e12a7e19493ef3195c4b9e5aeb0d728 SHA-256: 5f48ad9db6502b196d8e176b6892a9dec55d6f93dc28cebfd6983472c5680dfa
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories, indicating a link farm designed to distribute malicious content. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware delivery. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and URL patterns are consistent with techniques used to host and serve malicious documents.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9995

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://frontiersneurophotonics.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/16098c0d9aa912---18419081271.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://apexforestservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607544cb203aa---35515879625.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autosofortkauf.ch/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ke8h31omc15om3motfihefhfv5/tojuvodopagodabijeziredev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lamuccacompany.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dc0d25c5bfedb88898fe5b7db4f18671/8257433807.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bobhendrix-law.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/1084008457.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://seikai.jp/free_images/files/67357947887.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marblobathware.com/app/webroot/img/files/kobupagosulutoja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://medgarlci.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/efa202f7da732efe168f63fdd5855aa0/mezobogedopere.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--b1akwe.xn--p1ai/userfiles/file/39681614179.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesorgubernamental.com/images/file/50876298974.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://peusch.lu/userfiles/files/derumipumiwomunolemisa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://discoveryenglish.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072c65668767---6033762151.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://childrencareandliteracysociety.org/userfiles/files/52078945257.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://az4group.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dfb9e9d8463---33261949065.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--e1aaafipco3bk8gra3b.xn--p1ai/upload_picture/file/xukiraf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://machnik.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/74303804174.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://seroinstitute.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/78e7ea405d01d53c96eb182cab215ba5/32446315942.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://techbis.pl/files/file/wuzawawuputujapavuzuniv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eurouniversal.eu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fololubag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://35ct1.com/images/ckImageFiles/files/geberutibelumutosopixosen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://area34.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hjcpu93bnqlsfo9o05s0hvok72/84466963927.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=fisica+conceptual+paul+hewitt+pdf+10+edicionPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e547.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE547 10956 bytes
SHA-256: d6f2259010ecde17b28cd7a1edbaf975e17d09546da923a8fd3a1470f5c1752f
font_01_sfnt_off0000feb3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFEB3 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000116c5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x116C5 17956 bytes
SHA-256: b64f2e103aa789159b13cc384a84671fe0b11c530cfafd7c50ae3ec89870c182