Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5f18644c60056c17…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.0 KB
MD5: 097adc60836f495fb00f83035db10ed0 SHA-1: f230ac509cfab93050b2c7522910543144bab2b2 SHA-256: 5f18644c60056c176e4b21c52611f4d074bc1a373cf472f71dcac102614f71d3
158 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains an embedded JavaScript stager exploiting CVE-2010-0188, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader's handling of XFA forms. The deobfuscated JavaScript appears to be designed to download and execute a secondary payload, indicated by the large encoded blob and the ML classifier's high confidence score. No specific malware family could be identified from the available evidence.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA numeric JavaScript stager high PDF_XFA_NUMERIC_JS_STAGER
    PDF XFA script reconstructs a hidden JavaScript stage from numeric field data or a character table, then evals the result. The decoder is gated on XFA script, numeric staging, and recovered exploit-like JavaScript or shellcode markers.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream low PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
04691b86f99cdd47080607cf33143b883df6b5896c410d9784cbc2cce1e7190b
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 11587 bytes
xfa_numeric_stage_000.js
3c85f979e5dbc42eaa0d969fb7596fa3fb2047090b6220b31c11034f07d4c06b
deobfuscated-js XFA caret-number decoded JavaScript (raw) at offset 0x4C0 3414 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).