Emotet Office (OOXML) / .XLSM malware analysis — malicious · 5f0d6b6e2e410aff

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

173.5 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300 First seen: 2022-02-26

MD5: 4594b6c252a93d77f5808707cdc83bf0 SHA-1: 91ded5989e848256d2562f224ea2be74270ef058 SHA-256: 5f0d6b6e2e410aff3f7ffdca9e70c4473f98151807bccf56084f420ab2301ddd

250 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK

T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is an Excel macro-enabled spreadsheet (XLSM) containing Excel 4.0 macros, which are known to be used for malicious purposes. The macros utilize dangerous functions like FORMULA to download and execute payloads from several suspicious URLs. ClamAV detection confirms this is Emotet, a downloader family. The script's intent is to download and execute a second-stage payload from the embedded URLs.

Heuristics 6

Excel 4.0 macro sheet (3 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET

Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks.
Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OOXML_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME

Workbook defines _xlnm.Auto_Open or _xlnm.Auto_Close while containing an XLM macro sheet. This is the OOXML/XLSB auto-execution shape for Excel 4.0 macros.
Dangerous XLM formula APIs: FORMULA critical OOXML_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN

Excel 4.0 macro sheet uses formula APIs that call directly into Win32 (=CALL/=EXEC/=REGISTER/=FORMULA). These are the primitives used to download payloads, write files, and start processes from an XLM macro without invoking VBA.
ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-a5251d3d2d6d3722-9951020-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION

ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-a5251d3d2d6d3722-9951020-0
Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEET

Excel workbook contains 5 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL

One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
URL https://realitevirtuelleguadeloupe.com/warp-visa/xogkV/
- https://nuugebeya.com/wp-content/LqCYYSBQ/
- https://larassatistore.com/mail.tie-collection.my.id/SZZ0/
- https://bimbeladzkia.com/1600-arrow/njvK9lEVwMfxQyw/
- https://vendedoramigo.com.br/wp-admin/tfQwLyk4/
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`xlm_sheet_00.xml` `90e37e1ee0ab1fa1161bc9308b04f0f335c97d1feb756097ceb983695c1599e5`	xlm-macrosheet	OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet1.xml	3554 bytes
`xlm_sheet_01.xml` `966e861f35410708893ffb1f97241504111fc93333012aa9c7613d379c3c60bb`	xlm-macrosheet	OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.xml	1204 bytes
`xlm_sheet_02.xml` `60579741b1b65a4181fd818a651bece32da461189f50a30098e233a7c5fed525`	xlm-macrosheet	OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet2.xml	1227 bytes

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