Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5eed482a4415e29b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.1 KB Created: 2021-06-28 03:42:16 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: c18fd953b8240d8ff7f03af73c3468b9 SHA-1: 6c917a48155559bea63ca1f68ea37c6957c91d3c SHA-256: 5eed482a4415e29b164df2e969238130f9e842e5067090f997a0620179493f49
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, and contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised WordPress instances. These links are likely used to redirect users to phishing sites or download further malicious content. The presence of PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM and PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM heuristics indicates a pattern of using link farms on potentially untrusted hosting for malicious purposes.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9846

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://medvor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=web+of+science+master+journal+list+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://member-amz-seller-system.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8b1d9793343fda1c30e13a34a1481af5/25875017209.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://markzone.az/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/h1bebmsurvp5tt2fvde5l8qeja/fexokuxevutazapupupokerix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thejasmineway.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/39vb517bkmaisuh8ia0hojiuj2/52886693375.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://travelselection.us/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac86856444a---32069645209.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bagandpack.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8bf2adba88d8d014396f1adf7e6aaf10/xibebixanuginusugez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://in-dapt.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160857382c555d---jefejozumotidizemixedi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://for-rent-leuven.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083538c3de91---90519302626.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.morenoroofing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160acf25a77436---fotivejetokazodadudagibab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://burmesecatclub.nz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7a425fb379c9a3f2df4f34b3812b5824/38139881326.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.blackhillsdancecentre.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8fe63e5d20---fukoduki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://associacaoguainumbi.org.br/wp/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078521e4fede---kopelalojeromenodazula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wacee.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bbf725e73e8---10174572788.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botosani.ro/img/uploads/file/14373656390.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dm288.rs/slicice/file/97823559655.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://islandsvefir.is/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a12qtrig12abpcsqc985u3f9sh/94147942902.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ddriu.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/221665a466cf62ce9b9097bdb845ea88/76824540855.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vzwsportenmuziek.com/content_docs/sozekitoxadu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rath-catering.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c9e2ecff4c---gowupeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maisonforville.be/documents/file/98351941058.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.icodar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a65ad80b17c---najeselaxolizopozipugoxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://davidfoleyinc.com/userfiles/file/karolugozexirapexaguvit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webmodeli.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f926c33120---85719519628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xperion.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6eea03586c10bfe2e6590ff349225d3d/somigorawaso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://niestachow.pl/data/aktualnosci_imgs/file/13198771707.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ngoctraithaibinhduong.com/uploads/news_file/71624690327.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://expertcomptablecourreges.fr/michel_courreges/userfiles/file/42992458202.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d231.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD231 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000ea43.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA43 18076 bytes
SHA-256: 76f0512d3dc5f8d9575c3a635cc8cc64a1a952859849f83533ac8cbf9be7c85f
font_02_sfnt_off0001190a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1190A 11144 bytes
SHA-256: 37ef16dd64176431b9a21bdc01598c52c1dbc6576051a63a39c148066c0dab3a