Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5ed9cf4b2ebbd2bb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.2 KB Created: 2021-09-01 06:29:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 240f77a40f7b981088c479dd8c8ddb4b SHA-1: 470d18c08d55ca35b8fca539496972f42fb0d751 SHA-256: 5ed9cf4b2ebbd2bb72e2cfe89e819319b212e8b8e039259d7a5fa460fb2c9fc2
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://canvasations.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/rhdfg0pqfmql1qumn4gf2m51f0/telim.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://mama-light.net/business_school/uploads/file/23331448122.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.carolglassman.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b753984b52e---14433611613.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phuclocvienjsc.com/uploads/image/files/79613914409.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://interesttour.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f1dacb738199950f9e9166701b1648a8/kifozuroxikefumijefubaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://learnersdigest.org/userfiles/file/61312660269.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://solar-makernavi.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xegobe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://schooldistrictservices.com/clients/f/f6/f6ab1571d2cdf5e569af7b76e288b17c/File/gudavepesez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kiakaha.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/t2cemlalc6co8vndvgcnssp0r5/82671538967.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://topclassgreenery.nl/images/file/58182537325.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kbchina.de/upload/90574490894.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allegroescrow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609e4bd516117---girow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nutrishop.in/ci/userfiles/files/tekopudarakajipuzuwulu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gagiongvitgiong.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/6758184543.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.denisonlandscaping.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a14d91c53b8---wodipepebubedopudekoluj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tumwebthailand.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/60615538123.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://plenar.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610957519fda8---rujuvapewosevadisedubeta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lisaarkinlaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/dovowu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://betaempire.com/uploads/userfiles/file/file/96401268389.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://totalyoumovement.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073918de1be1---pebonujubaje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://analogsys.com/uploaded/file/76162163160d2152be30e6.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://divorcefinance.nl/uploads//file/mexawev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caacoding.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cd1cdbbf9c0---fifeva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=distracted+by+shiny+objectsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000db49.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDB49 10804 bytes
SHA-256: e394e2be972d8f260451dd5a2898d90dd7044f7eb572d0d81dfe3db2231ce525
font_01_sfnt_off0000f427.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF427 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010c39.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10C39 18080 bytes
SHA-256: c4007c468b6abfecb901ddbec015624e793ea96683a089f8d62552bb84273b63