Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5eb2a1da64094d45…

MALICIOUS

PDF

59.6 KB Created: 2021-06-20 03:55:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-23
MD5: 2c0a0a2f6d7692b86b8e114b74c34130 SHA-1: a6e71271446a469fc957eb43e673dfcad28560cf SHA-256: 5eb2a1da64094d4547984f619fdae907f1181d6b5be4d833928829a952235896
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses an urgency-based lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9996

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Urgency / deadline lure low SE_URGENCY_LURE
    Document contains urgency or deadline language ('account will be terminated', 'action required within 24 hours', etc.) — useful context, but low-signal without other findings
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://homini.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087c22c2a8e3---webebonuniguz.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://pfgmm.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2e445b7675---50854196341.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bf-pomosch.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/v205ibc9587equ996ivh6ndke4/75205039869.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://auapp.ch/userfiles/files/46947310045.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lirealestatelitigator.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ec482c11b64dc06fbb2106383311e791/fozatumo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mangonebike.com/uploads/file/puwowowazisob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stewsites.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/727378bd143adf54bd3254c13160ee56/gasezipoxeki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.saltriot.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bd622c8d9d13c7bf144462de2f5cfc73/karumawewuteledemepofo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avenue102.com/uploads/file/41049417859.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aquaticlandscape.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a4d8c20fd4b---48934024878.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gaviprintpack.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b99e8fd2a2f---vifedolapefunonevaguworo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atlastoursntravels.com/userfiles/file/49203553421.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://onlineticketreview.com/images/file/69526350015.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://msamerica.net/clients/873634/File/molipujewezil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yepsell.com/userfiles/files/kefuzorakaxanor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kes-stv.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/834374812d70f8889640775d87e1784b/kelijelon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://studio45.live/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eq3fo2t7f1c9vubs4tfqda21ff/84648426106.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.toptalentusa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e7434d6f88---kanivijumulirol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=sun+nanhe+lori+ki+dhunPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000afe3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xAFE3 4904 bytes
SHA-256: 2894074fa94e23a5ca3fe8cc631e5688717b621c70500c886022af8054d746d6
font_01_sfnt_off0000c07f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC07F 9644 bytes
SHA-256: 65c143a3b894b25b656b469835e903aee629976ce306d7935e4ed35b23b64eef