Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5e529fa8c612c4d3…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.5 KB Created: 2021-09-01 10:54:10 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: b16a44a9208561f0705c500750c89f67 SHA-1: ec287fae6e0634c2d9f1453d7ccc25f6db9772b2 SHA-256: 5e529fa8c612c4d3eb130e57018ef4251e86be3449acbead7f5079c53e62d286
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application

The PDF contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress sites, specifically within the 'super-forms' and 'formcraft' plugin upload directories. This pattern is indicative of a phishing or malware distribution campaign where legitimate sites are abused to host malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly support the malicious nature of this file.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9990

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.northeastmarquees.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/344733a3fc87735f233ad9a723ca001f/16072407504.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://negaratoto.com/contents//files/26281155581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ailani.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bd08e1070f682c705df97085e25ecbe3/57081931629.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://christembassydocklands.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4e260f586a1e3fb8f0a360d9aa72e73e/86381490788.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phayaotechno.com/UserFiles/File/7246175616.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.teppiche-waschen-hamburg.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a095b90392---tirezoje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.grupohk.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a4a2a797198---wovikojujopufezuki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yameitecl.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/20210707_050556.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kennyre.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b85ba2734ab---murenerixumukevizipafemon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sgo-bage.com/public/files/files/sikibuvedunujup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unicornproduction.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/37fb58c98fb9d7ae858f4a749b58dda7/64328733395.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.golddustdental.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cf74717aba---pajitowavuko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://viboot.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/61291501547.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://goodslib.com/userfiles/files/doxajilumepeserapelem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iciparis.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/42476738762.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://weymouthhighschoolclassof62.com/clients/5/50/50fe23896e84432c97ff20d680692bb9/File/telosusopidonuvusive.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dioceseofniranam.org/userfiles/file/pivibibakuxonesevunomu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pvsystreports.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9k70csdtb01o1rts9ve33cf0a3/47595872130.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.radiopopiatej.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160986f9540089---suzam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spaslask.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fpfnvl0raih6ai8edhja3nqcpk/fidew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ndc-group.ru/uploads/files/lapukegimusibinovoka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nonstopsushi.com/uploads/files/sidijazikububad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mmszke.hu/files/file/1402694377.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://print-printonline.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/22380366587.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mediabandit.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160762f239d611---55412068924.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=unearthed+arcana+newPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f240.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF240 18144 bytes
SHA-256: 0f0c1500fa3593fc49cc621108018983604f1a32eb0a3ba188311369a4137610
font_01_sfnt_off0001218a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1218A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000139a1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x139A1 10136 bytes
SHA-256: 621c252ffac71d0cbb9f2cbfd7a6ab10c373fef617eef3d79747685c754e97af