Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5e3c6cdd2fea9abc…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

172.0 KB Created: 2018-02-18 06:29:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: e021c1c29aa2af60767fae6ef73ba9b7 SHA-1: 8cd9d05d69ccec763c766fa8edeb16bebe59b28c SHA-256: 5e3c6cdd2fea9abc1d5c048187f866005e3ccb38409c6e6b7472636d81c0dda7
80 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The critical heuristic firing indicates the presence of an Excel 4.0 Auto_Open macro, which is a known method for executing malicious code upon opening the spreadsheet. The macro sheet itself is heavily obfuscated, preventing a detailed analysis of its specific actions, but the presence of an Auto_Open entry strongly suggests it's designed to run a payload. The document body contains only random-looking strings, offering no contextual clues.

Heuristics 2

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
da0b18f200b09a8b87f47030df84c74febf9c2fe257020f2bc1f14546f43dd1a
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 90269 bytes