Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5dcba30e7ba52c96…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.0 KB Created: 2021-09-05 14:01:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: d0bb1f65d46195b3d19f429417520d6b SHA-1: 0f8a5e52293299694919341d6a600f6ad6c392a2 SHA-256: 5dcba30e7ba52c969b16eeffd180723fe7fa6884e68d9f86978dac404ad806d7
172 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF containing embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code. It also features a link farm pointing to multiple compromised WordPress upload directories and other disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to distribute phishing content or malware. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9981

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Urgency / deadline lure low SE_URGENCY_LURE
    Document contains urgency or deadline language ('account will be terminated', 'action required within 24 hours', etc.) — useful context, but low-signal without other findings
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://realcomfort.ru/content/upload/file/womexama.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://lerong.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d01c47a6a5cfa8d82b11e2e946375192/91975714110.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atamergranit.com/userfiles/file/borimoragux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arihantgranites.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bvkbqvv71n9gehi3oep8iu71q2/47197964075.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gandolfiarchitetti.com/userfiles/files/fubuvepoxaxofeguxizore.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ehomerealestate.org/images/file/juwubupurenesoneba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://duext.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0d39be926d53c66325a7827c1b00c33f/24087188739.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mkkdigital.pt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ff7b3d4808---59506959495.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ventilyatsia-v-sochi.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/85177693447.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--2-140-swe8h.xn--p1ai/files/45628092756.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.magicapro.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608470c32d8ac---gipeketuxajom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agisma.ru/files/pages/files/98548806940.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dralituncer.net/userfiles/file/romomabojijanorezogowix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://timandlor.com/userfiles/file/93424160859.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agsposure.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/aad100cd9988bd91ab40cb9a0b272a6e/53626148713.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webtraffic.ch/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/82qvt6ee1j3olboce4n95he0e1/83309639093.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asremajazi.com/uploads/files/rumajifokeli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://netiko.ge/img/Data/file/tanekewexur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www2.grupoksl.com.br/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fimufulerofisavaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://playerpress.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bejoku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.aadhar-interior.com/userfiles/file/264466073.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://morpheus-architects.com/file_media/file_image/file/923509506.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=research+methodology+question+and+answers+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dd0a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDD0A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f51c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF51C 17632 bytes
SHA-256: 149e0428745797af418e9763969dba264ab41726c848e0e570f91c227e042832
font_02_sfnt_off000122e7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x122E7 11556 bytes
SHA-256: 0386cae09157b7a6be82f20771203b6576570b5d91984faebed44ea9b2d3b577