Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5dbd5bce6439ec4a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

69.5 KB Created: 2021-06-18 04:45:25 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: 8090fbe03b95eaea786e7e04ace9f3c5 SHA-1: 66ab16a31b2235d8fc1ba206b5a851b8b401cba5 SHA-256: 5dbd5bce6439ec4ab94921cdef66ee932f3419ba3b130c47e86c76a1efc3859f
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm or phishing attempt. The document body, though heavily obfuscated, appears to be a lure for a 'high school geometry review packet'. No scripts were extracted from this sample, but the presence of external links indicates potential redirection to malicious sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Urgency / deadline lure low SE_URGENCY_LURE
    Document contains urgency or deadline language ('account will be terminated', 'action required within 24 hours', etc.) — useful context, but low-signal without other findings
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.reliancecareuk.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0fb8b6b1a482fdffc966b96706d09052/90602689852.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://activepymes.com/pub/file/89872519298.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sciencevier.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abead4baf76---xarakokif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arcomproltd.com/userfiles/file/mipadipezis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://medtek.vn/storage/file/baraz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://charterfori.ir/basefile/charterforiir/files/fizofifusegekixujuniwax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jandebruijn.com/uploadimages/files/wofiwojebigawalad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.stratcareerservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f9045efe27---tesefilu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://suemsas.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/r6q2gc4h2cqlslc88hjd9h52c1/gesifapizupev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lawrence-spruill.com/clients/42275/File/47525028126.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.a-fairys-choice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f5efad522f---79007946296.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb6099eab6a---tisitasikogop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kojeneckezbozi.eu/userfiles/file/60845773310.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.linkkorea.co.kr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160996eab50e89---kudamoluxexi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaufdeinauto.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d818ed7c0c---zuzovepenamug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=high+school+geometry+review+packet+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bb61.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBB61 5848 bytes
SHA-256: 38e6e451aad05bca34a6bc37dca7b2ff2e22d354eaf6b143faa38283066926c6
font_01_sfnt_off0000cf42.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCF42 10724 bytes
SHA-256: dd20c3445077259ba0fd221461c5c6cf9b1097190c7070e00d8d514437838284
font_02_sfnt_off0000f41d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF41D 16072 bytes
SHA-256: 4ce97752c8d1ed0b0302a1507788019c6b738cc3ee96ca273f61f92c287db7cd