Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5d8c68097c7b68d2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

107.0 KB Created: 2021-06-28 18:15:02 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: 4df2859ff503543fc6bcf98ceb53e1be SHA-1: 1efcb64b59cf2421d79031740bb77b79db40e614 SHA-256: 5d8c68097c7b68d281112c42b1d070c213c9e66faadf9898eeee208d1083e839
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a phishing or trojan-like behavior. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs pointing to compromised CMS upload directories, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, providing no direct clues about its specific purpose beyond the heuristic findings.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9698

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.petersmetalstitching.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b2945bbfcd1---7449100928.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://emergent-partners.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d8eb8287425---75124747869.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mediabandit.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1f45bd58c8---73863607083.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alongsideasia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/811ed578577badd72ef5e00b44f0860b/94650351311.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ballestermultiservicios.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a89483205d7---gemexumememaduriboxomoka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bistro-8.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/16ae03f1d1d82849c737c5a4d6d70bf1/sikoxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://augsburger-dartliga.de/uploads/file/20957741874.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://earthideasawnings.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0e955add13---fizusutuxewemomokunigeri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adria-ex.com/images/blog//file/muvav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eyestech.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jsj5k8u9r7vjq2508kirlvvc72/jijofe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://viajespereira.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085434ef405a---vuvido.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dekleinewerf.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081edda89235---zaxujumigefezedej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amazingindiaphotos.com/amazingindiaphotos//upload/fckimage/file/4506756163.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aite-materials.com/upfiles/file/wogiruk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://iescolumbus.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/26c8c900e313b1643602cbe9fb911af7/52495461940.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hungryalex.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9eaea3a1be030c6c6d88f3bfcbf37263/rulipuwegidajawid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.booster-p.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609fa7b31253f---28834504218.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alenakovalchuk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fdd245ecaef1d11aeeb2af7b57fdcec7/69520062434.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://414movement.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/13c174e37329e9090d6549917139ee22/jajugozegerubotefajad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://almoheetmanpower.com/public_html/userfiles/file/negewoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1atlanticfunding.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6bcc921a6f---sitilakabugenezut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tauben-buchmeier.de/kleinberliner-schuetzen/userfiles/files/zukekepefegakutimapuzaxud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://avtoarka.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c9c7e7c2f13731dfb73e9c26c2f03932/11077192814.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://talani.nl/userfiles/image/file/61131376175.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=what+does+alr+meanPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_005_off000168c4.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x168C4 18328 bytes
SHA-256: d9f5e66163d907df9b2c2f031b8906ab183602eda4757f3e8ef428a9cf922d60
font_00_sfnt_off000108e5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x108E5 3464 bytes
SHA-256: a8161c2f5ba9235eb51b4fcc43b6bb219725019365cb8d38f9ec25dfe5ce54ff
font_01_sfnt_off00011660.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11660 23284 bytes
SHA-256: 268a6dce1357d8fe527d679b88f6b24d61391ba935615374d16c0f83fb41976e
font_02_sfnt_off000150b3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x150B3 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_04_sfnt_off00018666.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x18666 10416 bytes
SHA-256: 67783ac656cbd9b091e7ced95c8362b79fc88f7dd7c0b498fa81e7967e92d30d