Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5d471d61af20d3fe…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.6 KB Created: 2021-09-05 05:47:26 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: f4cdf804633a6e567b1acb5431699bf5 SHA-1: f4aff2166a884cd45e5ed2a33084d61bc49c9943 SHA-256: 5d471d61af20d3fedabe6a73fbd020f1ca4828ad85079e4be9d8e32dd9a4b673
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample contains embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code within PDFs. It also exhibits characteristics of a link farm, with numerous URLs pointing to potentially compromised or disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious sites. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier further support its malicious nature, likely for phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://beateromer.com/bilder/file/zoligokosotukasijinuj.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://abwingsjanaf.com/uploads/files/44408175264.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.businesswatchguardingservices.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ob12v3bpatualq4qcerg0v93b4/83610171175.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://imad0c0.com/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/83839034781.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ashtralmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608403234bbe0---1723214801.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ballestermultiservicios.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160831b0a273a8---15822636982.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a01d8562ca7---niruxokarifidulepalex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erictex.com/ufiles/files/20674178778.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://argra.rs/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160caa8de4171b---47831722994.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.playerclub.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad975d210e5---85808177302.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://szamitogep-szerviz-javitas.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mopotozapakisiduzo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kemenyseprosiklos.hu/upload/file/24794851125.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarpazarlama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0olumsn5bcnd5urj99fn9p2uk0/zazezuxovusamidazakafuze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.opsclown.it/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pisurojuxipufisoted.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://suemsas.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tu55f8chehfr47oo55i3id0im4/kewelozurapunapimavin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cargo3030.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d839490dfc---ripozojitarofi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://toonesk.com/upload/kekikuzafite.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gf-location.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f52cac3b8b---43810025605.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://a-range.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160856a6755ed9---xuwimuviwagajadevonu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://airshow-bg.com/file/19544937114.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://konyaozgunmobilya.com/userfiles/file/18371465722.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kiapelhrimov.cz/UserFiles/File/wisosemenekenoju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aduanaldelvalle.mx/userfiles/file/silemel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ausafrica.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607adf4cc6a21---niripuwewurexafoxeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hram-uspeniya.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wodogazuvodito.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=automated+records+management+system+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e1a6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE1A6 17560 bytes
SHA-256: 7730333437769e37b23f1aef80d444d63f9e73c6fd195461a1e65d2e07cae546
font_01_sfnt_off00010f03.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F03 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001271a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1271A 11020 bytes
SHA-256: 47be5a0e6249daa6a83be809142b98812158f3650423c3db1d06609fdafd19f5

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