Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5d1cf2f47343f7ba…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.8 KB Created: 2011-01-25 13:50:44 Authoring application: nut wow
MD5: 706c3b9ceb05cadcf3dbd0374a6e5d44 SHA-1: 91187d3e88d17418db6763ec5e1637110b73ba94 SHA-256: 5d1cf2f47343f7ba6ccd4bca85ced6cc10c5891e31003e385a43b1b47ce8e6f0
198 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF sample contains XFA (XML Forms Architecture) which is known to be vulnerable to heap spray attacks when combined with JavaScript. The critical PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAY heuristic firing confirms the presence of exploit code designed to spray the heap. The ML classifier also strongly indicates maliciousness. The embedded file 'embedded_file_obj0019.bin' is likely the second-stage payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 8

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • XFA JavaScript heap-spray exploit code critical PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAY
    PDF contains XFA script content with heap-spray or shellcode-like JavaScript markers such as large encoded word sequences, util.pack, large arrays, or spray variable names. This is a weaponised Adobe Reader exploit pattern, not a normal interactive form.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream low PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xtd/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xfdf/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-form/2.8/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0010.bin
d81baa73e490e4cb879e13927cacd1dd1be37524a37eac51603e15117c578777
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 10 at offset 0xD75 84 bytes
embedded_file_obj0001.bin
24c130f03a4cf51d470b536e94c1e58af67665739e200e0ce198ad41086243c0
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 1 at offset 0xE26 228 bytes
embedded_file_obj0002.bin
c97e0522381d6196cc0695f35f4d065f15c9c86a9601a7f776c6afd3f4c6b460
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 2 at offset 0xF16 199 bytes
embedded_file_obj0011.bin
2d1c4b818d2ce173026fde2d159a38a45bfc557811f17565756c19f2e1de83fe
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 11 at offset 0x1007 119 bytes
embedded_file_obj0018.bin
e6c26a3478346d27e841ad49868ebf68bf4c6863b6750e8d60bda3c4c6f79876
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 18 at offset 0x10BF 77 bytes
embedded_file_obj0003.bin
92a3ce61d783e15932b5de127ce45a9b4c2f98f4da2453f65241573c1dda808a
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 3 at offset 0x1165 56 bytes
embedded_file_obj0019.bin
8aee52822c32ae2e5b11691ea8bef36e5b914c5bbf47f7e62e0ddf684436284a
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 19 at offset 0x149E 12012 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 5 long base64-like blob(s).