Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5d16eb5d0ffe7537…

MALICIOUS

PDF

72.8 KB Created: 2021-09-03 23:27:54 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 368e2aeea8c4e46787e8abeab1b53bd4 SHA-1: 892bb2bf29d4a4f9224dcb5a263ca332af41c85a SHA-256: 5d16eb5d0ffe75371b5d5e8cd5d48c01b40f91428afc805b9f0159bb988f4338
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous external URIs and links to disposable hosting, indicative of a link farm designed to distribute malicious content or phish users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded links are consistent with techniques used to redirect users to malicious sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://chcial.ru/uplcv?utm_term=phpword+convert+word+to+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://28777886.com/Lpf/UPFILE/userfiles/files/1932547532.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://iamtimeshare.com/userfiles/file/zifeburedokoje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://best-turbos.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/832ac8efb9c42ff4f204c17747296070/35110346052.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ceadersvalet.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084c147cc2ba---33703510153.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://quaint-house.com/73908076471.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16114b4f913222---83222126638.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://terapeutickemasaze.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073bd38190e2---11637462500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://duext.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3d62564fad0c7f1f65051e7e7f253074/vutepusekaxeridosowiwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://totalyoumovement.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd6c7691254---mumusepenepusumakixiso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://osteriailgalloelinnamorata.com/userfiles/files/fawar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cradlegold.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3lmnsn174a4p2bcd9hltcp743e/wobulowudube.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vdbergelectro.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a3dc8c5c8722ae4bb546a8d0ad4fbc6e/sudupirenitikugox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://biosafety.biz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jewozitizifasedu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.guaitoli.eng.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a06a352c82d---9503633636.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.carrentchiengmai.com/files/21337655582.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://galluccifaibano.it/userfiles/file/nubudumatejimuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://veronicanealhome.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/2/160bdc973ec702---12100683.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://juhaszautovill.hu/userfiles/file/94990311674.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iycadana.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j914siflhcdlt6btiuv7cu0ne4/41205957275.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mehreganimaging.com/images/upload/files/37056411961.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://notariocprietoa.com/notaria/documentos/files/xewifasidaline.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grand-forge.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f386c34b36bf0ec082eb4e61fc153c3c/xixigujakojigetozi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nobleanimalsanctuary.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tmp/49145828134.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jeugdopdewetenschapsagenda.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd2050f3abf---rivuzejebixomep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bbbb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBBBB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000d3cd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD3CD 16256 bytes
SHA-256: c67e9460b61b9bf20070de2fe53b3d802433e8d1cbeeb6e50d37939b0aae8738
font_02_sfnt_off0000fe27.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFE27 10400 bytes
SHA-256: 748f87be5c091f6a16d58d480274694f9b9ef70e1603b0d2f25e5995055e9d91