Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5d0c203be0e712cc…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.2 KB Created: 2021-06-28 04:45:15 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 23081e608409c198fa0037cebdbce67d SHA-1: 89d8a72d2c916225b777c583b49894621fa669ef SHA-256: 5d0c203be0e712ccc3f59fa4bcdd31356fe2eee368c0333da16bb990c153fc02
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF document that utilizes a link farm hosted on compromised WordPress sites to redirect users to other malicious PDFs. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs suggest an attempt to exploit users through deceptive links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Urgency / deadline lure low SE_URGENCY_LURE
    Document contains urgency or deadline language ('account will be terminated', 'action required within 24 hours', etc.) — useful context, but low-signal without other findings
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.traveltimevipp.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7e2c3874e3442fec9ef6b4e40e1c21a5/toloribifaveletafegix.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://paintingservicesonline.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607506dd07414---9822655451.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abd84dd1322---14269172223.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.aamuhsv-madisonalumni.org/files/files/5125432250.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uat.ideadunes.com/projects/ideadunes-portfolio-site/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a4b284ec00---rulozupabolot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abimobiliare.pl/pliki/File/33634585137.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mognational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ea45b26b55---26146122970.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://centroolosprato.it/userfiles/files/99520860623.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1atlanticfunding.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cf8fe62f39---36291920108.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eastendmediation.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/daxotoraxuxako.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iehyun.com/editorupload/file/jupikesivor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://freemansphotography.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c9dfa9a41a---jofetukobuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nam.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608018a2df11c---25156265743.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hrzservices.com/uploadfiles/file/90639252009.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ozdoby-betonowe21.pl/Upload/file/gevumamibuxodufigubiguze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pointvirgule.ca/upload/editor/file/tubarepuzikanifixubo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tctnanotech.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/39491bb0f13faa0673fec1f83a9f5211/40047403266.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nacyc.jp/Upload/file/98566531274.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anmoul.com/userfiles/file/jibelalu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nosolodespedidas.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f487085c51---73923017720.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://iwnta.com/userfiles/file/rebakobugikifeseruxaneb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mithermomix.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c44c63466821be5ce044f71c1abe873f/falamasusakine.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://a-range.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080de31041aa---najigamuvex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://puertoestereo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/86sr9pipm28lsijv5cbl79ifv8/siwirokutukofunem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akdenizokullari.k12.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dvrjge0t8f7e65kf3ca4fj25fb/86012087669.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=dropbox+appointment+wait+timesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e8c2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE8C2 17180 bytes
SHA-256: dd14cad1e04a7c276e20f494705b22e1516f6cacee7d24283636bbc36ca832cc
font_01_sfnt_off000115a4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x115A4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012dbb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12DBB 10696 bytes
SHA-256: 76f07a3764b63798fb8ec64e700de40aa07d2a4f6caf69702a288df99f0ee025