Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5cf422302bb0c4f7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.8 KB Created: 2021-09-07 03:13:06 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: e3f575b9ec1e5406ea685f5c20fadaed SHA-1: e38daf9fecdc680d0742a4902a7db610c2ea721f SHA-256: 5cf422302bb0c4f7fafe131bf433a152d1ee1a615c0c50730093138b523309ab
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a large number of embedded links, many pointing to compromised web hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. The presence of numerous links on compromised sites suggests an attempt to leverage SEO poisoning or similar tactics to redirect users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9981

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.icslights.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d344b4aca10ce3ca612b9c09503b95f9/18863050325.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.addvanceo.info/userfiles/files/rujevize.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://capitolmetrophysicaltherapy.com/userfiles/file/xuzuzugisesem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.publicitymailing.ie/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0ebe986658---78517394380.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hylyt.co/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5f347e64fc70994e573204e9e4e60c43/nejomuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trainternational.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f48f4ba2ba1---sugomobezugafuserumezu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://quaretti.it/userfiles/files/sigenigadofajotulutuxofev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://talaa-obour.com/webmisr/uploadwebmisr/file/kabonosazipitagujuro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hostsolutions.ro/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/30945547765.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tuzvedo.hu/elemek/file/82217891225.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adaviestransportltd.com/userfiles/file/texapezo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bestforfishing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6b6b02ec30a2daa396f51d4c89dde8ab/fopelazadulifodulixok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://harpethvalleypto.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a00387efc91270f16fc69cb323f000a0/94926445312.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.fecomerciomg.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a42c8c002dd---34623139985.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://terminsk.by/pics/files/jenita.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://americasbestmanassas.com/uploads/files/darujuzu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kurskodkb.ru/page_edit/_samples/userfiles/files/fuxopabagipenipuxeleg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://swotaweb.com/img/upload/file/nanubupedajojowonawep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kadh.kr/bobod/upload/file/15324669996.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://global-gypsum.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087e426bb03d---64251457044.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unique.global/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ebcde6d5508f0fe0f96f4c9ed136d117/nutirojotilidug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fieldofgreen.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cc13518bb691808404d00a8390040089/87846068004.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=norway+sovereign+wealth+fund+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000df91.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDF91 11120 bytes
SHA-256: bb61862cb1d692e198ee64799fdafe9e9eec2ee5727a3fa5b4945c97bbef9de1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f958.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF958 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001116a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1116A 18408 bytes
SHA-256: bb1cbca574dce65d59149b638263e5aa9206837301232c0f447a93eda4970fa5