Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5ccc217b190ae096…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

1.35 MB First seen: 2022-09-29
MD5: 039cc247f962eb8473c155b1f7c7d49d SHA-1: d218f72751eb532dec08cf23c4897384993e945b SHA-256: 5ccc217b190ae0961a55b5f1b1f0ee47b4fb1172b6cefa660f0ef00bc9d3ee3e
222 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF document contains OLE object data, specifically related to Equation Editor, which is a strong indicator of exploitation for CVE-2017-11882. The presence of ".objdata" sections and the "RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR" heuristic confirm this. The excessive hex data likely hides the malicious payload, which is designed to be executed upon OLE activation triggered by \objupdate.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~1416KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000009c.bin
1ccfa33fdc097070c45a4fe5814f8a1b8bf81fec328be64a15229278f32d90e9
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x9C 708572 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.