Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5cbe7b6c7c254f78…

MALICIOUS

PDF

23.4 KB
MD5: 8a12abfa27be232a94072c656fe6ae58 SHA-1: 4443b3d68b96c4c37f9baff4a3179b35e2cabc02 SHA-256: 5cbe7b6c7c254f7853d8ad79223cadb765b20e3c8a08d87dc7192cdfb6f96918
310 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains JavaScript that exploits CVE-2009-0927 using the Collab.getIcon method. This script is designed to download and execute a shellcode payload from the URL http://gospeltube.com/cache/.svn/.p/.l.php?l=1&spl=pdf_collab_geticon. The use of eval() and obfuscated strings within the JavaScript indicates a malicious intent to conceal the payload and exploit mechanism.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 9

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution
  • PDF JavaScript shellcode contains an embedded download URL high PDF_JS_SHELLCODE_DOWNLOAD_URL
    Decoded PDF JavaScript shellcode contains a hardcoded http(s) URL stored as little-endian %uXXXX Unicode escapes. Reader exploit shellcode embeds the second-stage fetch URL this way and pulls it down with a urlmon/URLDownloadToFile-style download-and-execute (commodity downloader behaviour rather than a specific Acrobat CVE).
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://gospeltube.com/cache/.svn/.p/.l.php?l=1&spl=pdf_collab_geticon

Extracted artifacts 10

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj111711_000.js
fcca380179ef76d561db831695996bb86dacb7de68d0f2dda77a062767f717a2
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 111711 at offset 0x18E 3465 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 4 long base64-like blob(s).
javascript_obj111712_001.js
0bdc5a68a76872d692df09880c132ff503346c8a513fbe5db9dafa8e5ce73159
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 111712 at offset 0xF4D 18197 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 5 long base64-like blob(s).
javascript_obj111713_002.js
16cb26bec283aaaa2b0886506ef389eb03f191de88edf9ba5016d4d5c714d7cd
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 111713 at offset 0x5698 1755 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 6 long base64-like blob(s).
javascript_obj111711_003.js
c2c3d0096f40fcfbc7561091196d7946548425b0a2b44aff9afd101da10944b3
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 111711 at offset 0x1B2 23572 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 15 long base64-like blob(s).
javascript_obj111712_004.js
311960d5011de1b318d585ce3c4abd4a1b51ce725e07ed9d1a90fa7d9862b6c2
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 111712 at offset 0xF71 20053 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 11 long base64-like blob(s).
javascript_obj111713_005.js
6bb3cf65933392db516df05716b92abe68e30b172e8dba4ee2fae7d47fde5dd1
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 111713 at offset 0x56BA 1804 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 6 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
ec8c134440a9651f3a45a593845bf208445ebaebf6b126d314c8ef3b6649d4a3
deobfuscated-js multi-marker percent-array decoded JavaScript at offset 0xF4D 1521 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
0701889f24c2561ad9247cdcded6921ee1072044815ec5f7116dd3d90a3ed337
deobfuscated-js multi-marker percent-array decoded JavaScript at offset 0x5698 106 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_002.js
d2b05ba67b44b941cb84503eedd65650cbfaed21411dd1ba49f8659cde99a50d
deobfuscated-js multi-marker percent-array decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1B2 1628 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_003.js
bde5d77c809327b0824360cf491c0c83e3a497484852c70cfb5bc6b4ebc5f53b
deobfuscated-js multi-marker percent-array combined decoded JavaScript at offset 0xF4D 8251 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 15 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).