Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5cb9d37a7375e9fa…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.0 KB Created: 2021-09-18 06:48:34 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: 5c59c282df7bfb772dc7ef9034b282b4 SHA-1: 5701eb0ebc9809ba3d61a8267c2d5c02843c691c SHA-256: 5cb9d37a7375e9fab66b2d6a073478ea4bb810f03090a0bc69e3991366ef0a4b
216 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious. It contains numerous links to external resources, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites and an IP address, suggesting a link farm designed to host or redirect to malicious content. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristic firings indicate an attempt to trick users into downloading further malicious files, likely for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://jeanmarcrobion.fr/userfiles/file/xofazufimomudakez.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://premiumresourcing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161442bbc81f60---fodoxuluterabozakeka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.platformliften.info/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613866b50db9d---sanifu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiomistretta.com/userfiles/files/xuzexitixowasagonenigeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://104.156.58.56/~web2inbox/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16135a5b8655b6---nuvotutusobo.pdfPDF link annotation
    • https://flims.atelierleuthold.ch/userfiles/files/pexubajewelizolutojename.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://leebyunghun.kr/new/upload/board/files/55975923515.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studio-castiglioni.com/userfiles/files/94357248785.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vektor-bezpeki.com/userfiles/files/newefizojabixolireduguki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ambulatorioveterinariovianello.eu/userfiles/files/44182438277.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akanaymatbaa.com/calisma2/files/uploads/4741970108.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://assushop.com/userfiles/assushop.com/file/xamizutaxebikazed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mercato.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614033d06d4d5---1403716995.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baheth24aqari.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xugifozopajozat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.radanhorse.com/resource/files/40741942007.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autokolcsonzoszolnok.hu/admin/fck_upload/file/vowixojepowumuxidud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dr-temt.ru/images/file/zodusuritukafovesisek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ethnicminorities.heephong.org/ethnicminorities/cmsadmin/ckfinder/files/32686226384.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vindindex.nl/images/uploads/66197983665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tinhdaurosa.com/Images_upload/files/59007021903.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://max-metal.pl/gfx/file/xuwazomomikewab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://distriparkbotlek.nl/userfiles/files/51362379937.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://friulanamarmi.it/images/file/71067522016.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://760_709737661.mildmedia-dev.eu/uploads/userfiles/files/36246334226.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=express+vpn+apk+modPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c2c2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC2C2 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000dad9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDAD9 10560 bytes
SHA-256: d06549489ef6f18dd58ec1c6f4ae7da880ad8b050a834f0a615c4caba977bd02
font_02_sfnt_off0000f2ee.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF2EE 19948 bytes
SHA-256: 43fb788dc5a69e924ff2778811bbc151ac39cacacae49e7d2e1c21acc69db095