Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5c8608d5252fd744…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.6 KB Created: 2021-07-03 03:36:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 74d1441689f135b564d45a69d5a11e0b SHA-1: c5a6aeafa7ad70d3525e37d845920ebe1fcfb509 SHA-256: 5c8608d5252fd744676f234f7576a14b53c6a7f5e90ac276c135fce2b9bad2db
284 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and exhibits characteristics of a social engineering attack, specifically a 'ClickFix' lure. The document instructs the user to interact with the clipboard and execute commands, likely to bypass security measures and download a secondary payload. Multiple URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites and other disposable hosting were found, suggesting a distribution network for malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9952

Heuristics 10

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Clipboard command execution lure high SE_CLIPBOARD_COMMAND_LURE
    Document tells the user to copy or paste clipboard content into Run, PowerShell, cmd, or another shell-like execution context
  • ClickFix social engineering attack high SE_CLICKFIX
    Document instructs the user to press Win+R or paste a command into a terminal — consistent with ClickFix attacks that bypass macro restrictions by tricking users into running malicious commands directly
  • Password-protected archive handoff high SE_PASSWORD_ARCHIVE_LURE
    Document gives password instructions for an archive or attachment — often used to keep payloads encrypted until after gateway scanning
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://thejasmineway.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/952fl4sghp5iiam8lhbfrkbk1s/70178599770.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://szao-spb.ru/images/news/file/mexanosuvefedu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://modero.vn/upload/files/gewatu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://facilitymanagementassociates.com/survey/userfiles/files/52320686159.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gf-location.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c55b3e30988---vifakiniw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tutek.eu/userfiles/file/96818404804.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iwish-cosmetics.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607952c8404cb---senamiziluzara.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alsumiri.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/31ec8b4a316f2baa2967481f0f06713e/53605484054.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliglobshop.com/userfiles/file/78051910922.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://moraure.net/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gonuzafinusifipufudi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.horisunmauritius.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e158a9c67b9db0fa868268d52a97c4fb/pazamatojuwivalu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imbirimbir.ru/files/xamevazosivofewiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://1sis.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a95335b691d---8799927232.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://moveisgarciadigital.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160be1baf2d17e---nolugimatukovirav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ljhalls.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/984887db8f3e01fe21f467f57f287724/87595260578.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mkting.com.co/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b79a71a4ea7bed7e8d839090bdd7c19d/kekepap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elicopter-de-inchiriat.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607073ba3ecc3---24515504328.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://growlocals.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b73e62fc4481c51e48e497b559404444/98503703855.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.certificagreen.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070e522b5ce5---11025475432.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kokocurry.gm/userfiles/file/tovekugukoniraxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://spoanalyze.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a2bf404809fc5e409750532eaadc18a3/gatudetokopuporodonovo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://retentionstudentexperience.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bbd5c156fc5---pevufelikazakoxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iideree.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0fa6c225f6---xibexojijifiziweresifus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=you+require+permission+from+users+to+make+changes+to+this+folderPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f6c7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF6C7 17332 bytes
SHA-256: 23d49acb5476bffe869e15fe898dd83d10a76d89f2f78a93fe4114e03ae7dfec
font_01_sfnt_off00012490.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12490 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013ca7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13CA7 11388 bytes
SHA-256: b6a2132d7b4b58e33d3f21e9093a7a58fc4a6e96eb983356789ad44c9cdca44c