Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5c4b58dae0d8aa4d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.3 KB Created: 2021-07-18 03:48:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 4132c6eae27a62ec5d6e820eb62f0b4d SHA-1: 420bd44830f04e556c1d80cacb6e6954a352793d SHA-256: 5c4b58dae0d8aa4d42528269f852bb5649106a979203ad2346a613eef3537ed1
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised WordPress upload sites and disposable hosting domains. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the nature of PDF exploits often involves embedded JavaScript for malicious redirection, hence the T1059.007 technique.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9966

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://massageindex.nl/images/uploads/85537533017.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://118highschool.am/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fa975619037dfebceec18ada875c5d61/nagipereji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kakvkusno26.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b0013a4d2c1f1180337f967ac7016bfb/fosuxokijoxatozerid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arcomproltd.com/userfiles/file/55360981328.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.keystonecare.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5488b31a698592322a61ea6182681831/30479680144.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ototavandosemesi.com/resimler/file/zujapa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amako-ra.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c999d4a6d36df93cff28f53de9371eb7/fagatupefinupufubajinirop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://naoshima-habitant.com/69392248212.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.webtony.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c158078b3a6---pozufozovakudavevakufeki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.stamfordtaxis.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kebfb704h852ij1ci6st2tn7kf/25551244233.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://intelean.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d99ed87e18e---putoxexexoludosanepogog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://homeaestheticsllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bf7518553d5c3e38f33f63e60b1d5e53/jidezawolinijeku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iamgoingto1996.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082c2450c391---wadewegugetiloka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bularz-auto.pl/images/userfiles/file/sorulopezi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gasserbush.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d115cd0bbadc3cf5a1131e9e80caf582/33000249512.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://khautrangkhangviet.com/upload/img/files/99978835961.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.asejnrtigers.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c3fff5230c3---durusovupolisigul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchirierielicopter.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e09cfeffad---35190998781.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ccps.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d6d4b04544b01065d6c3528d050c910a/lozujefimobanuse.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.thecandystoresudbury.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c0268l658kvq5gf0ubl9lhl1hl/13651339478.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nothingbutsafetyglasses.com/userfiles/file/76732357710.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=sound+of+music+favorite+thingsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fd93.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFD93 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000115a5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x115A5 17236 bytes
SHA-256: 5168e0785b0ff84821d64ac19e356987e5ac1b395f919777afaee1cdeba19e82
font_02_sfnt_off000142b7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x142B7 11116 bytes
SHA-256: 8e2c75dbabb1d54dea87b6b5cf6559e4a2f2892fc8b7d785628f4f2e88e985d8