Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5c3bf47284daf6e0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

14.9 KB Created: 2008-07-26 19:43:58 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: 2a0c55c1727f434480d28ae496e12ea6 SHA-1: 5e6a8465083323ac1588ba511ff127ccc29e58ee SHA-256: 5c3bf47284daf6e01ad12e7ffede8910499672d1cd7561703ab5d04a3a5ae697
268 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file that contains obfuscated JavaScript, which is a common technique for exploiting PDF vulnerabilities. The JavaScript is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by the 'PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER' and 'PDF_EVAL' heuristic firings. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature. The primary attack vector is likely spearphishing attachment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36118 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36118
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_000.js
295bce9926a96e22c4ad5ffdef2326048282197552ddd076868555373680cb49
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x336 13663 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).
javascript_obj0013_001.js
3c60a0cc09984d285cfbcde37ff01ad62b4f411766e65b289b8e84b7e671b8ad
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x359 14369 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36118
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).