Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5c3858beb9c777c9…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

218.3 KB First seen: 2022-04-11
MD5: 68ce8d55834cdac9dbca5456884ad1e7 SHA-1: f8304ee3810b047d088f3f612611d3891f9a32c2 SHA-256: 5c3858beb9c777c928c76cbe0097dd1933a68e8f42299316e6454eab5819b9ab
220 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The RTF document contains multiple indicators of exploitation, including the use of Composite Monikers and OLE object data, strongly suggesting it leverages CVE-2017-8570. The document also contains a lure instructing the user to 'Enable Editing', a common tactic to bypass macro security and trigger the exploit. The embedded OLE objects and decoded objdata point to the execution of a script, likely a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 7

  • Composite Moniker — CVE-2017-8570 (drops SCT script) critical CVE related CVE_2017_8570
    RTF \objdata decodes to OLE data containing the Composite Moniker — CVE-2017-8570 (drops SCT script) CLSID — the vulnerable control/moniker is embedded directly in the document's object stream, the delivery shape of this exploit. RTF objects auto-render when Word opens the file.
  • Composite Moniker in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_COMPOSITE_MONIKER_RELATED
    RTF contains Composite Moniker CLSID in OLE object context, but no nearby scriptlet/SCT payload was confirmed. Treat as related moniker attack-surface evidence rather than proof of CVE-2017-8570 exploitation.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 3 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000ba4.bin
655406f6a753ff6309f3bb60d8cfc45556cec16ede55dda52a0eae19b4f39a12
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xBA4 15635 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s).
objdata_01_off00008b4a.bin
64b1f15a0e9494bf93ea2a1e9ea1b7d807d3f377db217eed0f95ae662942e168
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x8B4A 2632 bytes
objdata_02_off0000a0ed.bin
44deae4627fee3c44f54d5bd10477ec2e17f4c08135f08e2417832e36d10d037
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xA0ED 12297 bytes