Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5c255879623f1d91…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.0 KB Created: 2021-07-19 22:09:48 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: 623b0a26f4d2878e828fdb7e18ddb746 SHA-1: 9fc13fccc6b68e36525d7d459ad5d67d84177da2 SHA-256: 5c255879623f1d91bbf2f23bd8b044aceb3da970c075089c9744d8665d1f8455
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a link farm with numerous links pointing to potentially compromised websites, as indicated by the 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' and 'PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM' heuristics. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9972

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://dongytueduc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/98be5a06fkki6r5cu3rfqnbbhj/90491778927.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://best-turbos.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1919d755f4153ac1ee9371e684ad6cc4/depikosak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nanodrywash.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082551cabbd5---76623269326.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ehoron21.mn/uploads/files/somunugatilo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://quaint-house.com/karovobewexadavorijokulu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fitviewer.de/files/file/xilolixami.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://foodvellythailand.com/upload/files/xabekojasejadupu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://space1500.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/15f0f709575723cdd94fabe1de63d16d/94045728117.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://diversifiedhumansolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/70eb7c8f22452a8b91c2d2aa4e1ff069/mimosokowebexe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.veronicaneal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/160a0dbe47aa0f---virofejiwojesubutirasevob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://betentour.com/sites/default/files/file/57094772197.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dianacb.cz/userfiles/file/61679168374.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://doellefjelde-mussemarked.dk/images/newsmail/file/dowisudedowaforumul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://joefairless.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/73b4ad3b7e405ff417c40aa48b448d4a/88780089755.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paymentsbusiness.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f897903497---38696038325.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jcca.co.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a32a4609631---75351873991.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://koyomisushi.com/uploads/files/39973138931.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mls.lighting/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2aa7364e06905b0253459ca85f6f88e3/zirasepokem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eros-arena.de/eros/userfiles/file/risunoxumexumevoneju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mujeresenmovimientoplus.com/userfiles/file/belixeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stonestudio.pl/files/upload/file/13040864091.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=general+company+description+business+plan+examplePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ebe2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEBE2 11172 bytes
SHA-256: 94cae1ea3c5c546aaa0fa8dcc74a1636608b2e25d34e1fd6e23dff39de1ce60e
font_01_sfnt_off000105d1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x105D1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011de3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11DE3 18652 bytes
SHA-256: 29e4f618e05cd652dcf079a25170222f1c919b429eaf145c8c94173ab696bed4