Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5c0dd77d3c28f74e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

110.4 KB Created: 2021-09-01 21:22:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 5036157327f1674b7b790901c1a76923 SHA-1: fd96bdd57198f91dd0b4a78aaf623f8e73515a88 SHA-256: 5c0dd77d3c28f74e14dcc036e0a57f0b296142199e45eeae27d7cf19d1b972d9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9970

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.sabiamente.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086220993b88---nofemiwito.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://china-miyaco.com/img/file/202171232628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lawina-radom.pl/files/file/wujetiroka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hit-education.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ojn047herh5evapooomklesgc8/mowivi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://berbagiangka.com/contents//files/5961090955.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zoorichi.com/temp/fckeditor/file/vukibiduruwemugowiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://americanpetrochemicals.com/customers/CMS-IMAGES/file/fujanotijora.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://absolutelyneon.com/userfiles/file/nijire.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://primaneighbors.com/userimages/dinedurivigobudulofevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://astoriareiki.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1475246be9c9fe0e712b4807384a3578/22223253651.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.afamaresme.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16129a40b9cded---13855455789.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.reroofingbrisbaneqld.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aff31dcd5b2---92958404615.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vtracauto.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160878556c96fa---64815892191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pluviaterra.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e960870d3d1f3940bd5bfb5ae2361562/3292534462.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tehnol.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089e91c408e4---nudilosa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maxflowfans.com/userfiles/file/wabuxumululiponalodepu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maugli24.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/203d4005bb16f96e4a0243af6d4d1736/34705587906.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://balogmihaly.hu/UserFiles/file/pomewineputesipazix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sharmtocairo.com/userfiles/files/95853164882.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://janandpoos.com/clients/872640/File/mojopud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geologocarmignani.com/userfiles/files/pemojizowiwarufenom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://namastehealth.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/th97mn1p1oi5de9dbmjmsivo5j/tafadaxuzopirivul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://historia-bfured.hu/userfiles/file/getusovukiduditabarumipo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mas.vacations/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089726b8a397---rakefo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.inhd.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609879f9a388d---55632911623.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=rewrite+the+following+exclamatory+sentences+as+assertive+sentencesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000144c3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x144C3 11196 bytes
SHA-256: 3e71b1a2eca04d915d642d5f20a83645574025dee5bb605b986fa4b11038ba46
font_01_sfnt_off00015ee3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15EE3 18812 bytes
SHA-256: 663396c7a24f71812eaecb9c9d08062beed48289387916537f8ea9b639fca2b1
font_02_sfnt_off00018f7a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x18F7A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1