Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5c09c9d1db842971…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.6 KB Created: 2021-09-03 08:12:11 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 3981a4ab3c2552129828b9204e7c23e6 SHA-1: 3b20d4dc0d4822b3fe1acf6e2cbc00e0fd76d84c SHA-256: 5c09c9d1db842971bd6699c7efdb5ec50f4ee64d00d4cb9ea006721dea362a3d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to distribute malicious content. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics indicate this file is likely part of a phishing campaign or a downloader for further malicious payloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://jncs.kr/page_data/file/20210602004216.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://alpha-cp.com/userfiles/file/72692154777.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.molinoag.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608213314b6aa---91178472779.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://becro-plast.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075643781a4e---geredutajiwif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://f-kcc.jp/user_data/userfiles/files/68609553534.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bestlifepolicy.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160735acbbface---wifawupalovugosuxali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tafgambiatours.com/userfiles/file/54002137423.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://svetpoznaniyaonline.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/de31c22ce23a65b2202d0a902f809206/zekabifojudujaguralewegob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://astoriareiki.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1642e15fa8622a1e6a072510bdb79785/37015380251.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dentherapia.hu/files/file/wizujazemenig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brixtontaxi.com/survey/userfiles/files/22731597684.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elitestrategyglobal.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0b88f7eed93ad2f9e254f946a449b632/nuwusefisadapavizu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kissdocs.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aec9ab3e11e---26795626193.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://glavis.biz/userfiles/file/durenojilovonipaku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://umrllc.com/userfiles/files/65970335897.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tayles.com/uploaded/6328577540.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://miamiuniquelimo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078df7d7bbaf---bodebuzaseto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://picart-personal.pl/fckupload/upload/file/2978387981.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.projectorrentals.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160739553ade70---35059471475.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.guaitoli.eng.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609676a3a44e8---wokomuniperimunedowoxuse.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dringraldi.com/clients/7/73/73ccc230e5ee2b020474e4a43bcd07af/File/mebiporolimovenavan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caryhigh1987.com/clients/41333/File/47900645666.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cobe-ing.it/userfiles/files/72750913959.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kolbandibileklik.com/resimler/files/dedejedenatupepufapuxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jeugdopdewetenschapsagenda.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dbd7e107064---95486965446.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=mendel+laws+of+inheritance+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000edd3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEDD3 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000105e5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x105E5 17772 bytes
SHA-256: 7517568162d30e0584c318c5d789600f7cd652e10a727c2d621c9f7e48674030
font_02_sfnt_off000133cc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x133CC 10796 bytes
SHA-256: 6ed0474857f975ca3e9a26f848d6536cbec2f29e7b6f816f5e612e79ebf97e29