Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5bfef0f77b326832…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.6 KB Created: 2021-09-13 03:37:44 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 42baa7dd0eac7e62067eae02844cf8fb SHA-1: 8f875ba38d85be2f43ec3052b567b42690fdbe10 SHA-256: 5bfef0f77b3268328c8e76d440e8330c58549596bcc25fcb0d10196303a13ba9
204 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses a LOLBin command-execution lure and an urgency-based lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • LOLBin token sequence in document text high SE_LOLBIN_RUN_COMMAND
    Extracted document text contains a Windows script/execution tool name (PowerShell, mshta, cmd, rundll32, regsvr32, …) within 220 characters of a dangerous flag, command verb, or URL. This is a visible 'run this' instruction in HTML/PDF/RTF lure bodies, or — in macro-laden Office files — the macro's own string-pool entries appearing adjacent in extracted text.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Urgency / deadline lure low SE_URGENCY_LURE
    Document contains urgency or deadline language ('account will be terminated', 'action required within 24 hours', etc.) — useful context, but low-signal without other findings
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://wastran.ru/uplcv?utm_term=who+viewed+my+instagram PDF link annotation
    • http://www.movingintofreedom.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161383ae9f2e27---kibesadozekupotidar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://purepassion.pl/userfiles/file/wojakujomezusixolix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://formel1vermietung.de/userfiles/file/ludovexizijowuzi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://flapboxes.custompackageboxes.com/userfiles/files/tewatobikive.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://popcouncilinstitute.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cf05d53a2307b4f6bbf6fb8d05ff7285/fopadir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dambi.pl/userfiles/file/24619763332.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hps-gruppe.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j85vfpqakrf1igi424o60egokp/fenizimemufifi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mytutr.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5b94184d5bb690bb454da10d08bc850a/vidixafivirad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cartonwrappingmachine.com/userfiles/file/zubuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarozlem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/s7cu787b805a3t3qgh9r7pmc81/79336865173.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trungnguyenjsc.vn/uploads/image/files/ruwanakasagaribedakevojep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.anclupnapoli.it/userfiles/file/31126631760.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://puzynowska-kancelaria.com/userfiles/file/41517263540.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://charmingcurls.se/upload/file/6460322577.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ekopaczka.pl/imgbrama/files/donegewopozofadimejirutu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.euro-fly.eu/userfiles/files/52120464675.pdfIn macro / runtime command snippet
    • http://dossalas.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/95de53482e462a7bed91062ced828d18/8147814808.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gametimecatering.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161361628b812b---nafizakaxamo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zekejozsef.eu/FCKfeltoltott/file/26864730127.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pascalparrot.com/uploads/assets/file/kezezunex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baruraprotidin.com/assets/ckfinder/core/connector/php/uploads/files/9265972427.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://z-sinpro.com/upload/files/72172956154.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ksdc.in/userfiles/file/69024376493.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ekopaczka.pl/imgbIn macro / runtime command snippet
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e23c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE23C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fa53.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFA53 10908 bytes
SHA-256: 3e47da4d210e986fed8c47640d757da592c75f2b2c26a8b7a03b82f6863a3fd5
font_02_sfnt_off00011346.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11346 17724 bytes
SHA-256: a7306c846c3f1a77361302bb342f6aba7549ce61e37eb752d65de90e02117d8e