Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5bc9eb0430c6ef53…

MALICIOUS

PDF

96.1 KB Created: 2021-07-02 07:15:52 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: b3e984651138af117a73853f0c1bc135 SHA-1: 1db47f4af72047826ca1e86ca8cb3e4fe64ebc81 SHA-256: 5bc9eb0430c6ef53f28e1d80561eb6cee9f5c4cb617b39e6cdc454b34d49a621
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a phishing or trojan threat. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous external URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites and other domains, likely intended to lure users into downloading further malware or submitting sensitive information. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristic firings strongly suggest a malicious intent to redirect users to potentially harmful content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://wastran.ru/uplcv?utm_term=weaning+a+foal+at+6+months PDF link annotation
    • https://frennphotography.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160787d2747c4e---bebogo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vladjurnalist.ru/archive/file/14260041245.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://t4g.nasscomfoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jecb5hi25c2ubjun3tm8ovv840/nemej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://learningkey.org/userfiles/kulupeto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://securitydm.rs/slicice/file/42659131234.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.linkkorea.co.kr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160965b1a2a0b0---ligutizazote.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://childconcern.in/trila/userfiles/file/48230739580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.holzbau-hoelzl.at/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b76427c1b10---22992622904.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://luckyassessoria.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c467f71946c---muwonodoxosimasovamilu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://comesa.com.pe/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hjagcl1cqvbdcrhbr1vi0cn3h4/55391713186.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autosofortkauf.ch/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/oo29fcd6cc36vp45gkfmovs4eb/siribevikubebodozesu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vashadvokat82.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c46957b4b899ab7d7afa4970bb67f422/87717661536.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ottotech.center/userfiles/file/62561565081.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boathousebrokerage.com/userfiles/file/rizibeke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spencershaulageltd.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1b2cbf7e0eb5b8ec6179159e8afd30f9/72519607602.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://europeanprofservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609499bc063f3---86493189600.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://villaturri.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a43752d92b2---jiziwol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yatros.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa6a8800df9---44221902067.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sensible-seeds-premium.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9f55ae9f5c---defowesuli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.americanapi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609634137ef19---bojumerurugotewexipireva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ranaghatpchsschool.org/userfiles/file/puronubimot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bestforfishing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/95df106c30e15619c624f4300172934d/49938158329.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://terapie-psi.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083feb1776b4---86694359339.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001164c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1164C 16976 bytes
SHA-256: c607202ae2cf9137a2bab15766098d82faa306821ef5d937ffd1e319c2fafec0
font_01_sfnt_off000142a9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x142A9 10724 bytes
SHA-256: a11422f02262692ee34decc0f60ac1978e9844a7519660c11d2073e4087faf9e
font_02_sfnt_off00015b2d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15B2D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1