Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5bc09b9b7364606d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.7 KB Created: 2021-06-13 07:03:26 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-11-24
MD5: 40cb1acfa2323eaae73477e62e7afac2 SHA-1: b9ae96c727ccbf8afd4a371975f80347045387e4 SHA-256: 5bc09b9b7364606d09f00b4eee49b24f93039f1b6432ab356eb2ad52f3cd8ba9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a phishing or trojan threat. The document contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting it functions as a link farm to distribute malicious content. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics strongly suggest an attempt to redirect users to phishing or malware-hosting sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://archism.ru/uplcv?utm_term=cyberpunk+2013+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://lushexperiences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081b34d1589a---kerudejulovuluferoxixu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dakotaterritorydevelopment.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/37449262367.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://promocionesnma.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d67f33a780ecebd8943eb60ad52681b9/dulamolituxozovelinenod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.a2zmedical.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607893d81e27c---53307303231.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hotel-la-licorne.fr/userfiles/file/sumoniveletezozedesod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allprintusa.com/admin/images/file/11699854545.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cal.lighting/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6780d1a5430daa0a4565a6474eed1dd9/62488888619.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunaryem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/sl276rclesk7udeouhjdvjk5h0/71010356206.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiotecnicoarduini.eu/userfiles/files/vusozot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bridalchapel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609fc3245aff8---fibowixawefujegafugo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.maarsehoveniers.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160716937c6ddf---95539443958.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wecafephuket.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/odo9175nlc5ukmd5fjlvc3dodp/72655834014.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asiadomainstore.com/userfiles/file/26282689031.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesorialuishervas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a95230add1d---powuxazalati.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.travelticket.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6oasm69scou0vv86jv3stf16ll/15265116264.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atcotourismtravel.com/userfiles/file/nazerusedotefineno.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://refour.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c06cb1a6913808918562a655bcc6140f/pebusuwij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bczenekar.hu/files/file/41131613405.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mondzorgvesa-voorschoten.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607796b470808---25427645068.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000105e8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x105E8 5316 bytes
SHA-256: 0b7ab8ea736b1b352ea3aed625ec40df3063ea066bca7d7788140ad20ffc677a
font_01_sfnt_off0001181b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1181B 22940 bytes
SHA-256: f4becb76eb6c26c286a1ec0712dae5992f14e245f9b7d637d77d31fee93d3596