Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5bb67916f4cd8efa…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.4 KB Created: 2021-06-29 03:59:29 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 4eff473bb0655a4fc5f69a39385e244f SHA-1: 84ba100b245497ae41360ab1572c72d9c1cc9ac2 SHA-256: 5bb67916f4cd8efaa86561201d18775d9502f680075917182766da6e1e581949
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites and are structured as link farms. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely phishing or malware delivery. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, suggesting it's not intended for direct user interaction but rather to host or redirect to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://catamma.ru/uplcv?utm_term=diploma+in+health+and+social+care+level+2+answers PDF link annotation
    • https://www.dyna-tech.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094a7f2cdc55---35928052677.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://strandedtattoo.net/file/19088773828.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chicagohalo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c6bc718f7e0---83221699734.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.retorika-zidar.si/ckfinder/ckeditor_uploaded_files/files/sosadepako.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lifecareproduct.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/26161359246.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hssipm.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/91ceeecc0073477a46142a53adffe798/lemilipadatemixetem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://iamluno.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082b2bb78602---fiwolakinamala.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://expungemyrecordnj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b85bee2203a---ladivabodevodegu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phrabat.net/UserFiles/File/duvivovipojav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cloverpark1959.com/clients/51168/File/vojajisasekufebetofe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://donkaew-furniture.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/99124507574.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frennphotography.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7872a8b006---4655391972.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://planbmedia.hufiles/34195972711.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078763f769fc---94367019936.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.conkite.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c82934363699729982e919e0f741c71f/45340793610.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://for-rent-aalst.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cf360a7fdc---dulirepetexuxavuvo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://howardsteeves.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dc3290db7e0a588bd60015bf4d57e7b0/zujalupuguxevodikoripid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.musicmaestrodiscos.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086e16dd27ab---92321812152.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://slhs1958.com/clients/18590/File/mexagajeratobevoda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sharpspringwww.kinsta.cloud/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1d1e0993f938ac338f164827841e540d/94939389861.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c107.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC107 16000 bytes
SHA-256: 91db1006574a9b6f8dc6d5d6d13057d1341b865d3af400758941f3d64e5571c4
font_01_sfnt_off0000ea59.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA59 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010270.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10270 11052 bytes
SHA-256: cff74fe6dd6388631ef9ef0b490919d48246457e9071afd15cb007adc479cfea