Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5b9df84f6afae679…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.4 KB Created: 2021-09-05 14:10:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 15210a67a27f2eed0921606daaf0da28 SHA-1: 255bdc84469d38726bbb5224730e6feb8846fe3f SHA-256: 5b9df84f6afae67997b39c3569ec885e57e2bb2487ba449e719038cd54bf7d2e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9860

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://unnatiwelfareorganization.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/10715302652.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://bokseinstituttet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087711341da1---valusolixabevisasodidej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trenermichal.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609748ef7910e---54625038261.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.officinadelgustoroma.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9420baafe95f4873932ba9fcbd8939e0/76899341793.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://primax.fr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/45eu020dqs192teqv0pfehn5h3/16129266367.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.orarestauratorisaf.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c778d5b863---69742323976.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hnhaa.com/userfiles/tnejp//files/tezuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artkulinaria.pl/sites/default/files/file/64542193795.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kvgrup.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2c8f438c7f---91843802716.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maihome.hu/admin1/file/64645045314.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cbelmira.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vhbatv2eho4ip2phbbjjl3jvd1/69413501205.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bassbasement.org/userfiles/file/48629373933.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nepalipublisher.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/83551168419.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://quaint-house.com/images/blog//file/jorudewemagisaluropime.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maciejabramowicz.pl/upload/files/file/fedeji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.melodypods.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608240e0ccb6d---sewimomikufuvexidup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vinaconexmec.vn/uploads/news_file/73492960781.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tselectromechanical.com/uploads/CKfiles/files/72581823052.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://resortvillairene.it/userfiles/files/11570472101.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://benchmarktransitions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f71e3568cfb---wejolugiparowijajuzuwoner.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eurotechcorp.vn/admin/webroot/upload/image/files/48835190196.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://netinflux.net/userfiles/file/15782085301.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siyata.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090e9e046997---20495387750.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sancarspune.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3af45f48c96bb03321f2425169d4422c/jogeze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ukdirectremovals.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/019c9dcf89d79a9f2cf39e031aca4988/nikoxetedugiwajasi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brahmagnanam.org/fck_uploads/file/mawamolo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=engagement+definition+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e42a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE42A 17072 bytes
SHA-256: 0fb79113082f4f3184a0195b50fa7b36b1d406e5c71176ac15583809a6fa81e4
font_01_sfnt_off0001105c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1105C 10512 bytes
SHA-256: 9e6cb0e3f42d90e1fdf91fac8da742330c3141695a7ee35e0524a0fc2c0d6d18
font_02_sfnt_off00012808.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12808 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1