Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5b55e93284d4464b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.7 KB Created: 2021-09-03 00:49:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: ba403e6eb0d05027ae768be46858b2e0 SHA-1: 20d929a26daa9b8d9d3c5da2e0d4c9fd65a0a4e7 SHA-256: 5b55e93284d4464b46c25e7968ca883373eeeb46a61ee8e31d6b436b32ec13c1
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, specifically flagged as a phishing trojan. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs that point to compromised CMS upload directories, likely serving as a distribution point for further malicious content. The presence of multiple distinct hosts and a high number of PDF links suggests a coordinated effort to lure victims through deceptive document content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9992

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://gocchame.vn/app/webroot/img/uploads/files/juxaxenekorajopu.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ohmamakitchen.com/uploads/files/5989750580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://backcountryplayground.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/531ebfb3e46fd82c7ac6a59c207aa845/xonobirar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cargo3030.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160874c061310e---sojoki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stardentalcare.org/userfiles/file/18712698000.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ottotech.center/userfiles/file/zunuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pwmtqatar.net/userfiles/file/80028604323.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://purebodycare.courses/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jrslmvhcb8likdjdsas34m65b8/18131386186.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grahampropertytax.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/339b8fe3cfc9907be32d8e66e18a0c2b/4003778308.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.goldenlantern.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e3dee9b404---majasaguwibazebivamo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lokalesichtbarkeit.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7s1i9kgo6ntd8k60uho42at6ob/felokojapisuludafu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://solarconsulting.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/76be5c56e8dda661bccc7553d1c8a9d3/22355947127.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://twinslock.com/locktactyuma/userfiles/file/womufe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://libertyquad72.fr/userfiles/file/medubinamedowimikix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.siscard.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cb1e24b3e9b---vabowiroburi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vinhthuan.vn/upload/files/11324346076.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beautyyaurient.com/editor_upload/file/donutumewedukunexabijiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cpk.by/ckfinder/userfiles/files/18609227740.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.enterpriselighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/85dac4e778672febe30b28d18862248f/76790288231.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://howardsteeves.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f1f33edeafa634271cff5c3fcb628ab7/62284473605.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=synopsis+sample+for+thesis+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d792.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD792 17664 bytes
SHA-256: 178863ea0af6056a3dfc01a2a877634c3589d96d14047c2229873f1ae04c0197
font_01_sfnt_off0001044d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1044D 10952 bytes
SHA-256: 624b466f0a3a315451817278f41216fd3d269ce269640309dd023e798c797b5c
font_02_sfnt_off00011d86.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11D86 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1