Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5b2dbce0517a5ba7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

95.8 KB Created: 2021-08-03 06:23:47 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: e7b51cd40e35003c575334b76dafa915 SHA-1: e75cfd18fa043f05abadc54a953b1311ef933a11 SHA-256: 5b2dbce0517a5ba739c5fc6eb9c3496b04a6394ba0490c31f8bc064aa14a65d9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to lure users to potentially malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable binary data.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9981

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://fkhd.cz/data/img/vipes.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://imagebeaute.fr/userfiles/file/6401062780.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://southportrubbish.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ce73f73faa3---64253108702.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kvgrup.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d9b0f4263ef---susavonezuxujoxutizok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fruhmann-elektrotechnik.at/gemibonevefi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://motocams.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/barem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://howardsteeves.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c1e210c5da93e46b29cdff0acf65a4a5/kukudo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stromzeleny.cz/file/tesujopuwukezuxarekaso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.investing-in-women.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e945966b611---gigibigonuzazobifop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.dkmodels.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/68896036729.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ghnservizi.com/file/vogol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.adler-leitishofen.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a6dfacda94---japatetovadajowuponiguton.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://festival-bg.com/media/ckuploads/files/7481949881.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://airflow-skateboards.com/upload/file/93641506351.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lorenzofranzone.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/75ac27338c0007577d7c105d4621a598/xejisugoligoli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davinci.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607777f3be247---tukojumejozuso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://metzpaintings.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607bc7da2a95a---wuzam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clearlakesd.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607373491df03---mirimuzukomalofajevopizub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.qookspot.kitchen/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607123c3b4ef6---63765597857.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anfauglir.com/images/file/sefofezepefobimewaxif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://c2mag.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160783b1e3c599---webojemubugutibobigito.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yourtuscanyguide.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jokjdatnhmhug2o6o5bm470q64/88506767664.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliancegroup.su/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087e453892fe---rukesoxakulilex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maloneslandscape.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070a2bdc5f7a---kepoxata.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=oxford+dictionary+2020+pdf+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f8e6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF8E6 16544 bytes
SHA-256: 66b7945b99a9c78025a9a0ace4161995b24b08b80ea391fd428eddc3553bac27
font_01_sfnt_off00010fa9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10FA9 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000127bb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x127BB 17804 bytes
SHA-256: 19ba741146ecaafd89f917f1ef3f5c8228d7a9d5e005a94dcd1697355ad8c5da
font_03_sfnt_off0001567e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1567E 10880 bytes
SHA-256: 4bb84ecbdd40ed2a32cd968681d1de9aadd88ec2b430379cc212762005c7e454