Malicious Office (OOXML) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5b16f5508778d8b7…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML)

19.0 KB Created: 2021-07-30 14:35:15 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: fb910b8e640374c86e00243684478d40 SHA-1: 688a7cd13aa45d3be6fed1b0d88c55463928484e SHA-256: 5b16f5508778d8b75ca3ebea056fb168fb872e4d6f6b9a5af514053d7c9ea57f
322 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an Office document containing a Workbook_Open macro that executes obfuscated VBA code. This code utilizes WScript.Shell and CreateObject to likely download and execute a second-stage payload. The obfuscated nature and use of auto-execution routines suggest a downloader or droppper functionality.

Heuristics 8

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT
    WScript.Shell usage
  • Obfuscated auto-exec VBA loader critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_AUTOEXEC_LOADER
    Auto-exec VBA reconstructs strings with a heavy custom decoder (numeric char-array, repeated hex-string decode, or junk-token Replace removal) and feeds them to a COM-instantiation or execution sink. This obfuscated-loader shape keeps CreateObject/Shell/URL indicators out of the macro source.
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
ffcadb7ab2445fc4025978b1096643e35b6d55aa379aca57b1f1bc930be17221
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 7302 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 long base64-like blob(s).
vbaProject_00.bin
a10ab8f1de7afbf0006f118f8ba71c39e170a042195b37866d008bc973771cce
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 26112 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 long base64-like blob(s).