Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5ae0b1bc5c8c0eaa…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

665.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2023-07-26
MD5: 000acfe327140da35fc4ba06afddfb4f SHA-1: 35693e683a7b01c25edb140222bde93a962718ad SHA-256: 5ae0b1bc5c8c0eaa93f5e8c5542b7ed6ff7501e315945516187ca02905d631d9
132 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.005 Visual Basic

The sample is an OLE file that exploits CVE-2017-0199 via a URL moniker to download a remote resource. The embedded VBA macros are present but appear to contain no executable statements, suggesting the exploit is directly leveraged by the OLE structure itself. The secondary embedded PDF also contains suspicious findings, indicating a multi-stage attack. The primary IOC is the URL used for the initial download.

Heuristics 5

  • OLE2Link / URL Moniker → remote loader — CVE-2017-0199 critical CVE likely CVE_2017_0199
    Document contains an embedded OLE link object whose URL Moniker points to a remote URL. When the host file is opened, Office follows the link, downloads the URL, and processes the response based on its Content-Type (HTA -> mshta.exe, RTF → Word, etc.) — the documented CVE-2017-0199 primitive. The URL extension is not a reliable filter; servers can return different payloads to Office's user agent.
  • Secondary embedded PDF body has suspicious static findings critical POLYGLOT_CHILD_PDF_STATIC_TRIAGE
    A valid PDF body was found at a nonzero offset inside another container and its carved contents matched PDF exploit or lure heuristics. This catches polyglots where the top-level magic routes to ZIP/OLE while a PDF reader or downstream parser opens the hidden PDF payload.
  • VBA project contains no executable statements low OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains a VBA project, but extracted modules only contain attributes/options/comments and no executable statements.
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://192.3.243.146/ibi/cmsh/CMSHCMSHCMSHCMSHCMSHCMSH%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23CMSHCMSHCMSHCMSHCMSH.DOC
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
7f506327609c082af1cd37dde23bc2c71a000f7d1ef530b6abb66775040a7673
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1206 bytes
font_00_sfnt_off0002837d.bin
68d167e68895a344f3603a4efd0d8438eb8fdebe759cee48f2b4adf75c76c961
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x2837D 12100 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off0002a195.bin
50551000b9f90b3f445ee94749557d9ddf96697a74984b3ccf3d2bae66910750
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x2A195 15820 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off00000e00.pdf
95c4320f5bc8edbdde3014163f1d077799414d5a7cf4fc63bde8f124228e1f2a
polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside ole container at offset 0xE00 677888 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off00006200.pdf
f48962fa4831487ec61b1562599b3b06a6f794dd3bdac6c1d6c0e144730f3141
polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside ole container at offset 0x6200 656384 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off00016400.pdf
79befabd3f0afb0f659fb05a11cfd7229cfef95e726d16dc8516f2d50b47ea7b
polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside ole container at offset 0x16400 590336 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off00026200.pdf
fb7b077f801dbccf57e410811a3cd7945683cea92839fa9bacb4d64b025ce076
polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside ole container at offset 0x26200 525312 bytes