Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5ab9e5fcffc73273…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.3 KB Created: 2021-08-23 23:47:00 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: a63756bef8ac5a373aa2244790ad84f6 SHA-1: 34cf7544eb041e89ea4aa9d48f936468e5018517 SHA-256: 5ab9e5fcffc732737af55471e17ab58e8314213350a1aac7755794c814c8aa73
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file detected by ClamAV as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious sites. The ML classifier also strongly indicated maliciousness. No scripts were extracted, but the PDF structure and URL patterns are indicative of a phishing or malware distribution campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9994

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://crewmak.ru/uplcv?utm_term=old+and+new+testament+meaning PDF link annotation
    • https://horgaszvelem.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/petidozu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.orhancoskun.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160751e5de9d46---71319312183.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://guinyardfamilyreunion.com/clients/62985/File/22188238435.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mozartcantat.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa248790158---3160668903.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fizjolech.pl/userfiles/file/56156725038.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skolicka.eu/foto/images/file/punukesenixuvogudujed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.infranetltd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abb4c2f02fd---62367516583.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://poorclarescork.ie/images/vagexisudowi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akinmedical.com/uploads/file/3702270964.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://creativesilhouettes.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074635b634d0---7725021202.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lugashotel.com/data/editorfile/39771320258.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.absolutecateringla.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b6c44ba6edc---4312211412.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.miamiairportlimo.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082ceb8255dd---54234285500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.marbelitesa.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d47f72de31---92394991068.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://europeanprofservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098da58cc73f---64962440466.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kursadowicz.pl/Upload/file/41345185577.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://goldenparadisestsimons.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cefb39d1824f6b58b0a72b7e839fb7d8/14968918394.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://endoaccessories.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ijkteoefc6kjtnq8an34a3b5tr/kuxubuninufawogamamadesi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stkvn.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/90e7f69e3f8cd34223bbe78f28229726/35039331463.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://reclaimsplus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b5e3805c119d2d02165216eb09b7ef3c/juzotabowizovix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sensible-seeds-premium.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072d12a55cfe---foziwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abogadosaguilar.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gepifim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f6a7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF6A7 16880 bytes
SHA-256: 177b051dc78568e22d45d04187d80c947b2650f4b2f06ebc29e3eff219399bc0
font_01_sfnt_off00012224.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12224 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013a3b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13A3B 10484 bytes
SHA-256: 13058937c500906591b74da7c1efcc309269a6bdfcd5776667c319514335cc55