Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5a8fc8e3821b0807…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.6 KB Created: 2021-07-25 07:37:29 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 4c0a294b74932740b438358e9b9ced4a SHA-1: 5503e2db46e0e3ade60b0cd09a737d4d3ab5ef7c SHA-256: 5a8fc8e3821b0807dcf0ad1229c5cbe00a43cafe67e96cc64a081bdf0ebfe15e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9677

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://happyland-nsk.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/58483646551.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.acefence.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160da03ae85820---19651889119.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://firewheels.pe/userfiles/file/nurufutemafagu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.franklinwebdesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094590ceeffa---zinojufekuvexunivoberabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atolab.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0274ad03969b31581b687a2105ffcc16/gumifasujexanazumipibo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://keralajesuits.org/userfiles/file/mugeruzobuwidatupewipiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipvoicenj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f26622f21f---radibimosojiromupakawud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akdenizokullari.k12.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/95clbo8ctph5i9lpl70055bqrg/76991411876.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kunapak.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tegf5ukt19frenkqfd6clns5bf/70884690222.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.budgetskemaet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080d9d415e66---mizubodul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dungcuruamui.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2ld3jo5ttr9tv35kg91advem3p/xikifekegorajelavibamuxer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doubles301.jp/files/ckeditor/files/fukitedinovopetozopovi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.alfainstal.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c72621e9742---xavejutogusu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ya-ke.cn/admin/upload/xevatiji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sensible-seeds-premium.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c9de82e9da---jetaxiruledatimajik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kadinlarsitesi.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f105b0f985---mudabajufugevikegemupix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fluidearthconcrete.com/userfiles/file/nosabukirapefavejepati.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chicohigh1987.com/clients/47015/File/9030215630.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dinskayarealty.ru/media/file/paxuwo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://to-tuong.com/media/ckfinder/files/mupewamuxekuxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://immobiliareborghi.com/userfiles/files/tafubu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hagensmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a27e3d4bcd7---4413737027.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siphouse96.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d0e248c0aa91c20bbd831c95a0a6cd64/dubusidojuwuko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://exito-opakowania.pl/userfiles/file/15828325635.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pmeds.us/userfiles/file/54374137217.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asalsold.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084e6c4210e2---tuxigobuxezovawotobedu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=need+for+speed+no+limits+mod+apk+%28unlimited+money%29+offline+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f40f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF40F 17248 bytes
SHA-256: 14f7abbae8f82949e891741ad30828a9192ea29bfe3d1dffd71fd354bfb72425
font_01_sfnt_off0001211b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1211B 11184 bytes
SHA-256: 7cd4b1f7f1b49c0f273a6254901575f1b8a142c3e77d2927977076e69b71ff27
font_02_sfnt_off00013b72.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13B72 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1

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